Question

In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach ( 邮车 ) was standing on the street . It didn’t come to that village often  . People had to pay a lot to get a letter . The person who sent the letter didn’t have to pay the postage (邮资)  , while the receiver had to .

“Ｈere’s a letter for Miss Alice Brown , ” said the mailman .

“ Ｉ’m  Alice Brown , ” a girl of about 18 said in a low voice .

Alice looked at the envelope（信封） for a minute , and then handed it back to the mailman .

“ Ｉ＇m sorry I can’t take it , I don’t have enough money to pay it＂, she said .

A gentleman standing around were very sorry for her . Then he came up and paid the postage for her .

When the gentleman gave the letter to her , she said with a smile , “ Thank you very much ,This letter is from Tom . I’m going to marry him . He went to London to look for work . I’ve waited a long time for this letter , but now I don’t need it , there is nothing in it .”

“ Really ? How do you know that ? ” the gentleman said in surprise .

“ He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope . Look ,sir ,this cross in the corner means that he is well and this circle means he has found work . That’s good news .”

The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill . He didn’t forgot Alice and her letter .

“ The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed ,” he said to himself and had a good plan .

“ The postage has to be much lower , what about a penny (便士) ? And the person who sends the letter pays the postage . He has to buy a stamp and put it on the envelope .” he said .

The government accepted his plan . Then the first stamp was put out in 1840 . It was called the “ Penny Black “ . It had a picture of the Queen on it .

1. The first postage stamp was made ________ .

A．in England  B．in America

C．by Alice    D．in 1910

2.  The girl handed the letter back to the mailman because _________ .

A．she didn’t know whose letter it was

B．she had no money to pay the postage

C．she received the letter but she didn’t want to open it

D．she had already known what was written in the letter

3.We can know from Alice’s words that _________ .

A. Tom had told her what the signs meant before leaving

B. Alice was clever and could guess the meaning of the signs

C. Alice had put the signs on the envelope herself

D. Tom had put the signs as Alice had told him to

4.The idea of using stamps was thought of by _________ .

A．the government  B. Sir Rowland Hill

C. Alice Brown      D. Tom

5.From the passage we know the high postage made _________ .

A．People never send each other letters

B．lovers almost lose every touch with each other

C．people try their best to avoid(避免) paying it

D．receivers refuse to pay the coming letters

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了邮票产生的历史。罗兰希尔在一次帮助一位姑娘付邮费时，发现人们可以通过在信封上做某些标记，来逃避交邮费，因此他产生了使用邮票这个想法。最后，经英国政府同意，世界上的第一张邮票产生了。

1.1】A细节理解题。根据In a small village in England about 150 years ago, a mail coach ( 邮车 ) was standing on the street .可知第一张邮票产于英国，故选A。

2.2】D 细节理解题。根据根据短文I don’t have to open the envelope because there is nothing inside. ” “Really?” the gentleman said in surprise. “How do you know that?” “He told me that he would put some signs on the envelope. 描述，可知这个女孩的未婚夫已经通过特殊的标记向她传达了所需要的信息。所以选D。

3.3】D推理判断题。根据文中Look, sir, this cross in the corner means that he is well, and this circle means he has found work. That’s very good news. 描述，推理可知汤姆在动身前，已经和这个女孩就标记内容作了某些约定。所以选D。

4.4】B细节理解题。根据文中The gentleman was Sir Rowland Hill. He did not forget Alice and her letter. “The postage to be paid by the receiver has to be changed,” he said to himself. 描述，可知使用邮票这个主意是罗兰希尔这个人想出来的。故选B。

5.C综合理解题。这篇短文主要讲述了邮票产生的历史。罗兰希尔在一次帮助一位姑娘付邮费时，发现人们可以通过在信封上做某些标记，来逃避交邮费，因此他产生了使用邮票这个想法。最后，经英国政府同意，世界上的第一张邮票产生了。故选C。

考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读。