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短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词...

短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man ____1.___ food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live __2.__ the earth. It’s not easy ___3._____ man to live on the earth without trees.

The ____4.____ important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people can have __5.____ rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine(想象) __6._____ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important ___7.___ is that trees help to prevent droughts(干旱)and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has _8.____ realized the third important way. He has cut ___9.____trees in large numbers. ___10.____ the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.

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1.with 2.on 3.for 4.second 5.a 6.how 7.way 8.not 9.down 10.In 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。 1.句意:第一个重要的方面是它们能给人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故答案为with。 2.句意:在地球上,树木可以给人类和动物提供食物用以生存。on the earth.在地球上。故答案为on。 3.句意:在地球上,没有树木人类很难生存。It’s+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.这是一个固定句型,意思是做某事对某人来说怎么样。故答案为for。 4.句意:第二个重要的方面是树木能给我们提供树荫。上文中提到:The first important way,故此处用second。 5.句意:在炎热的夏天,他们可以在树荫下休息。have a rest休息一下。故答案为a。 6.句意:你可以想象一下树荫对人类和动物是多么的重要。依据语境理解,此处缺少表程度的疑问词,故答案为how。 7.句意:第三个重要的方面是树可以帮助防止干旱和洪水。文章主要介绍了树在三个重要的方面对人类是有用的。故答案为way。 8.句意:人类没有意识到树的第三个作用。依据下文的内容,人类还在大量地砍伐树木。可知此句是一个否定形式。故答案为not。 9.句意:人类还在大量地砍伐树木。cut down 砍倒,砍伐。故答案为down。 10.句意:最后,人类发现他们失去了最好的朋友。in the end最后。故答案为In。 考点:考查短文语法填空。
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补全对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处,使对话完整。(有两项多余)

A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!

B: Yeah.   1.

A: Nervous about what?

B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.

A: Sure.

B:  3.

A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.  4. Americans expect their guests to be on time.

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A:  5.  Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

A. It’s good to stay at home for you.

B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.

C. Could you give me a hand?

D. What rules do they have in America?

E. But I’m a bit nervous.

F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.

G. It’s impolite to arrive late.

 

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We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early

1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient(方便).

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

1.The Internet has a history of ______ years.

A. about 40        B. less than 30

C. more than 45    D. nearly 35

2.Scientists set up a new network system to ______.

A. make the computer cheaper

B. make the system work well

C. make the computer go well

D. develop new softwares

3.The Internet was widely used in the ______.

A.1960s   B.1970s   C.1980s     D.1990s

4.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.

A.上机     B.上网   C.接线   D.买电脑

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.

B. Computers are much cheaper than before.

C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.

D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.

 

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The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

  The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).

In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

1.The passage tells us ______.

A. the importance of reading

B. to read in the morning

C. to pay attention to the ways of studying

D. to have patience in studying

2.The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.

A. three    B. four    C. five    D. many

3. We’d better read in the morning because ______.

A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned

B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear

C. it’s difficult to get good results

D. both A and C

4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______.

A. easy to understand it well

B. better to get something from it

C. impossible (不可能) for us to get something from it

D. possible (可能) to learn something from it

5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______.

A. understand the book well

B. write down the questions

C. do with the new words

D. get some questions to ask our teachers

 

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完形填空

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are ____. In the morning we are ready_______ again. Our bodies grow _______ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually ______ sleep. We can get better at our lessons ______ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of ______ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _______ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _______. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we ______ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be ______ must get plenty of sleep.

1.A. asleep         B. sleep              C. rest             D. play

2.A. to work and play B. working and to play C. to work and playingD. working and playing

3.A. much           B. more              C. most              D. slow

4.A. can             B. may               C. need              D. must

5.A. while           B. before             C. as                D. after

6.A. air           B. sun                C. water            D. food

7.A. felt            B. will feel         C. are feeling      D. has felt

8.A. foot            B. arm                C. head              D. body

9.A. open            B. close             C. draw             D. use

10.A. happy          B. interested         C. helpful          D. healthy

 

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He has worked in this school for many years, _______ he?

A. has  B. hasn’t  C. is  D. isn’t

 

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