Question

词语填空,阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将答案填入对应的题号。

People all over the world enjoy sports because sports can help them keep_________ and live long. Some sports or games go back ________  years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are ________ new sports or games all the time.

Many people like to watch others play sports or games. They buy tickets or ________ their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ________ and happy when “their” team  ________ the match.

People play different games in different ________ . Swimming is fun in summer, ________ skating is good in winter.

Some sports are so interesting  ________people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball ________  by about 200 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools or factories. What fun it is to watch a NBA match.

1.A. health         B. healthy          C. healthily

2.A. thousands of      B. two thousands     C. more

3.A. looking          B. inventing          C. catching

4.A. turn on          B. turn off           C. turn down

5.A. sad              B. excited            C. interesting

6.A. beats           B. wins               C. fights

7.A. colors           B. holidays         C. seasons

8.A. or                B. though            C. but

9.A. what              B. that               C. when

10.A. is played        B. player            C. played

Answer

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点，阅读中注意把握这些细节。

1.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Health健康；B. Healthy健康的；C. Healthily健康地。句意：全世界的人们喜欢体育运动因为体育运动能帮助他们保持健康并长寿。本句中keep是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，故选B。

2.A考查数与语境理解。A. thousands of成千的；B. two thousands两千年；C. More更多。句意：像跑和跳等运动项目要追溯到几千年前。hundred 、thousand这些量词前面有数字的，如two thousand ，thousand后面绝不能加s;，表示具体数字。如果后面加s，前面则不能有数字，表示一个模糊的数字概念。结合语境可知表示的是概数。故选A。

3.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Looking看；B. Inventing发明；C. Catching抓。句意：人们一直在发明新的体育运动项目。根据句意及语境可知人们是在发明体育运动项目，故选B。

4.A考查动词词组与语境理解。A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn down调低。句意：他们买票或打开电视来看这些比赛。根据语境是打开电视，故选A。

5.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Sad悲伤；B. Excited激动的；C. Interesting有趣的。句意：当他们的队赢了比赛后他们会很高兴和激动。根据语境是他们会很激动，故选B。

6.B考查动词与语境理解。A. Beats打败；B. wins 赢；C. Fights打架。句意：当他们的队赢了比赛后他们会很高兴和激动。根据句意及语境赢比赛应用动词win，故选B。

7.C考查名词与语境理解。A. Colors颜色；B. Holidays假期；C. Seasons季节。句意：人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。根据语境是在不同季节做不同运动，故选C。

8.C考查连词与语境理解。A. Or或者；B. Though虽然；C. But但是。句意：游泳在夏天很有趣但滑冰在冬天是好的。根据句意及语境此题是表示转折，所以选C。

9.B考查连词与语境理解。A. what 什么；B. that；C. When何时。句意：有些体育运动非常有趣以至于到处的人们喜欢它们。根据句意及题干分析此题是so...that结构，故选B。

10.A考查动词与语境理解。A. is played被玩。打；B. player 运动员；C. Played玩，打。句意：例如篮球在200多个国家被大约2亿人打。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。

考点：体育文化类短文