Question

任务型阅读。 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).
   To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.

What can we do to help beat the smog?

Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.

Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.

Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.

Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.

1. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

2. 根据文章内容补全句子：

If you have environmental issues, you can _____________________________________.

3.将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。

If the destination is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.

4.从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子

If all of us keep an eye on the environment, the world will become more beautiful.

________________________________________________________________________

5.将文中画线句子译成汉语：________________________________________________

Answer

1.Burning too much coal and oil.

2.Call the hotline 12369.

3.or

4.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.

5.多留意那些污染环境的工厂，不要买他们的产品。

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章通过记者柴静拍摄的一部纪录片，告诉人们什么是导致雾霾的主要原因。并通过这部电影告诉人们在日常生活中应该怎样做才能减少雾霾。

1.细节理解题。根据In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).可知事实上，大量燃烧煤和石油是可入肺颗粒物和烟雾的主要原因。故回答为Burning too much coal and oil.

2.2】细节理解题。根据Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.可知如果你有环境问题，你可以拨打热线电话12369。根据句意，故回答为Call the hotline 12369.

3.句意：如果目的地不远，你可以步行或骑自行车。此题考查连词，根据句意，故填or。

4.4】句意：如果我们每个人关注环境，我们的世界就会变得更加美好。此题考查同义句转换，根据句意，故填Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.。

5.5】句子翻译题。句意：多留意那些污染环境的工厂，不要买他们的产品。

考点：考查任务型阅读。