任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined．The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules：
Japan Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate(规定) the color of underwear(内衣)！They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved(刮过的)．Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
The US For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings，as it is difficult to clean up. And (1) if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
Britain Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But (2)they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
1.Which country ask the students not to have strange hairstyles?
______________________________________________________
2.请将文中（1）处翻译成汉语句子
______________________________________________________
3.请将文中（2）处句子改成被动语态句子
_____________________________________________________
4.What does disciplined in Paragragh 1 mean?
____________________________________________________
5.What does this passage talk about?
____________________________________________________
短文填空
用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）
through, begin, and, dance, excite, mean, they, style，one, prefer |
The Origin(起源)of Hip-hop
Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-hop together? The music beat is usually1.______
and cool! And the people dancing hip-hop seem to really 2. ________ what they are doing.
What is the real3._____ of "Hip-hop"? Some people say it is the motion (动作，姿态)that people make while they're 4. _________. They move their hips(臀部)sideways when they dance. That's very interesting.The5.________ hip-hop music came to the world at the 6._________ of the 1970s by DJs (disk jockeys). A Jamaican(牙买加人)known as Kool Here was the first person who performed hip-hop music. Whenever people think of hip-hop, music and dance are the first things that come out in their minds.
However, there are other things that are part of the hip-hop culture. One of them is graffiti. Graffiti is modem art which means you draw pictures and words on walls, trains, 7. _______ other places with spray(喷射)paint. Many of you may have seen these things around your neighborhood. Some of those works are really terrific!
Also, there is a certain 8._______ of fashion. such as wearing bigger size jeans. casual shirts, sneakers, and colorful caps, which the young people like to wear. They call it "Hip-hop fashion".
Hip-hop culture is a new style of the younger generation. They express their feelings 9._____
this culture and enjoy it. So whenever you see groups of young people dancing hip-hop and singing, just stop for a moment and try to understand 10.________.
完成句子。
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1. 比起咖啡来，我更喜欢红茶.
I ___________black tea____________coffee.
2.有些人坚持看一种电影的时候，而我喜欢根据当天的我的感受看不同的电影.
While some people ___________ only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds__________ how I feel that day.
3.截至本周末，我们已学会了200个单词。
_____________________ this week, we have learned 200 words.
4.你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？
Do you think we must teenagers_____________________ the Internet?
5.Jim的父母表示他们不反对跑步。
Jim’s parents they have _____________________________.
Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview ， I was asked ， “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US. The US colleges paid special attention to different achievements. For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player.
This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest, it was not easy. However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination, as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do .
When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons. However ,as I grew older , I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons , but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life , like guitar―playing . Although I had no time for it , I will still get to it in the future .
No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities are needed for success, not just the high grade .
Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ” However, gaokao pays too attention to a person' s grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun.
As high school students, we can not change the present situation of eduction , but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .
1.The US colleges pay special attention to ________.
A. students ' family background .
B. the different achievements
C. students ' ideas about way of life .
D. the school a student is from .
2.When at high school, the writer ________.
A. had a lot of activities .
B. did not work hard at her lessons .
C. did well in gaokao
D. had no time to play the guitar .
3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. My school life abroad.
B. Different exams in the US.
C. My view on gaokao
D. The importance of school grades
During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The songs' words told of the hardships (艰苦) that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped (跺) their feet to the music.
In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos (班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.
The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often "bent". That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.
Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.
By the 1940s, a large number of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of "Chicago" blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll.
1.This passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the rhythms of different music
B. the life of African Americans
C. the blues lyrics
D. the blues music
2.What information does the passage NOT provide?
A. How the blues music developed as time went by.
B. What the blues lyrics are mostly about.
C. When African Americans moved to the American South.
D. How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.
3.Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?
A. You have to help me. I’ll die if you don't. You have to help me.
B. You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.
C. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me. You have to help me.
D. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.
4.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.
B. The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.
C. It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.
D. Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.
I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.
I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪行为) on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.
1.Who loves Micro blog?
A. Alice. B. David. C. Lily. D. Leehom Wang.
2.What does Alice think about We chat?
A. It’s fashionable and convenient.
B. It’s fashionable but slow.
C. It’s safe and useful.
D. It’s fun but expensive.
3.Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?
A. Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.
B. Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.
C. Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.
D. Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
