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任务型阅读 Failure is what often happens. It ...

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Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (1)Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes  towards(对于)failure are different..Some people don't think their failure is a very important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the ______ failure later. Some people think themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they     their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.

So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1.在横线上填入适当的单词 ________  ________(每空一词)

2.There are ________ attitudes towards failure according to the passage?

3.将文中 (1) 处译成汉语:

4.从文中找出下列句子的同义句:At last, they will have success after they work hard.

5.找出文中的中心句。

 

1.same; spend 2.three 3.虽然失败对于每个人都会发生,但是不同的人对于失败的态度不同。 4.After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 5.Failure is what often happens. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了失败经常发生,它存在于我们生活的任何地方,虽然每个人都会遇到失败,但是不同的人对待失败的态度是不同的。有些人认为失败不重要,结果他们会遭遇同样的失败。有些人在失败后认为自己很愚蠢并对一切事情都丧失了信心,最后他们真的像自己想的那样愚蠢。其他人与这两种人不同,他们吸取失败的教训变得更有经验,努力工作后他们会成功。所以我们应该吸取教训并变得更有经验。 1.根据句意:结果,以后他们将会有相同的失败。所以这里应填the same 表示相同的。故填same; spend。 2.根据句意:然后他们把他们的时间或经历花在了无用的事情上。Then they their time and energy on useless things.短语spend+时间+on sth表示把……花费在……。可知故填three 。 3.Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes towards(对于)failure are different..短语 happen to sb.表示发生在某人身上; different people’s attitudes表示不同人们的态度;根据句意可知填虽然失败对于每个人都会发生,但是不同的人对于失败的态度不同。 4.根据文中At last, they will have success after they work hard.最后,他们将在努力工作后成功可知文章中After hard work, they will be successful in the end.的句子意思相同。.故填After hard work, they will be successful in the end. 5.。故填Failure is what often happens. 考点:教育类短文阅读。
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1970 was World Conservation(保护)Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.

Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland(荷兰),but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed(毁灭)by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can’t live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it’s more important to ask “What must we do?” More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States, a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called “No one’s going to change our world”. It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.

1.The United Nations hoped something could be done      .

A. to conserve the world        B. to change the world

C. to develop the world          D. to destroy the world

2.Why aren’t there so many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?   Because    .

A. people there didn’t need so many plants, trees and flowers.

B. people there want to destroy themselves

C. little conservation has been done there

D. people need more land to live on

3.How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?

A. 1300        B.988          C.3166    D.434

4.We shall destroy ourselves if we go on    .

A. Planting trees and flowers

B. polluting earth, air and water around us

C. saving the world

D. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas

5.What must we do now according to the passage?

A. Save the world   B. Clean the banks of river

C. Sing songs       D. Get money

 

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完形填空

Franco is a waiter in New York City. He has one week __________for summer holiday every year. Last summer he__________to take a trip to California. He didn’t want to go ___________plane. So he decided to take the train from New York to California.

The train ___________Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night, __________he couldn’t. He was too excited because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea.

For five days, Franco didn’t ____________the train. He often had a _________through the train and talked with the other passengers. Sometimes he walked between the cars(车厢) to get ___________fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car.

Finally, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York. He ___________ out of the window of the airplane and imagined(想象) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his __________summer holiday.

1.A. in            B. on             C. off            D. over

2.A. has decided    B. decided        C. decides       D. deciding

3.A. by             B. on            C. in              D. for

4.A. got          B. left           C. started        D. arrived

5.A. but          B. and           C. then            D. so

6.A. get down      B. got out        C. get off          D. get in

7.A. seat           B. walk           C. bed             D. table

8.A. any           B. every         C. each           D. some

9.A. saw          B. looked       C. noticed         D. showed

10.A. first        B. the last      C. next           D. the next

 

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A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children—like boys and girls who live abroad(国外)with their parents—seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.

Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.

1.We usually begin to learn our own language by_______ it.

A. speaking     B. hearing     C. saying       D. teaching

2.If you have a good_______, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.

A. teacher      B. camera        C. memory        D. family

3.The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because_______.

A. they are very clever

B. they have good teachers

C. they have more chances to use these languages.

D. they have a better life

4.____ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.

A camera        B. Memory         C.A diary        D. A man's mind

5.Memory is______ that we keep in our mind and carry about.

A. the best diary    B. the best camera

C. a great help      D. a beautiful picture

 

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阅读下面这篇短文,读完后判断正(T) 误 (F)。

Michael Jordan is the best basketball player in the world. He was born in New York, 1963. There are 5 children in his family. He is the fourth one. When he was a child, he was small but quick. So he played basketball very well.

When he was a high school student, he was the star of each game and he could score 40 points in a game. In 1984, he played in the US men’s Olympic Basketball Team. And later he played for the Chicago Bulls.

1.Michael Jordan is a football player.

2.Michael Jordan comes from America.

3.Michael Jordan can play basketball very well when he was a child.

4.Michael Jordan was strong when he was a child.

5.Michael Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls first, then for the US men’s Olympic Basketball Team.

 

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句型转换

1.I study for a test by listening to tapes.(提问)

_____ do you _____ for a test?

2.They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)

The door _______ _______ when they go out.

3.VThere is little water in the bottle, ______ _______ ? (反意疑问句)

4.You should shake hands when you meet someone. (同义句)

You ______ ________ to shake hands when you meet someone.

5.Is he a doctor? I wonder. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

Iwonder ______ he ______ a doctor.

 

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