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A Nobel Prize is considered by most peop...

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors (荣誉)a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements(成就) in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.

The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma, saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money------about $40,000.

Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together .It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.

1.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A. rich, happy, and healthy

B. poor, unhappy, unhealthy

C. rich, but unhappy and unlucky

D. poor, but happy and lucky

2.When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount of money             .

A. to his wife

B. for helping the poor people in Sweden

C. to his children

D.  for setting five prizes.

3.The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who made great              achievements in.

A. physics and chemistry     B.  medicine and literature

C. literature                D.  all of above

4.The underlined worddiplomamost probably means.

A. 证书      B. 信件      C. 票据      D. 卡片

5.How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?

A. Two persons             B. Not always one person

C. Only one person         D. Five persons

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了诺贝尔的生平及用其死后留下的财产设立的五个世界级的奖项。 1.C细节理解题。根据文中Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man可知诺贝尔艾尔弗雷德是富有,但不开心和幸运的人。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据文中The money was used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements(成就) in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.设置了5个奖项。可知故选D。 3.D细节理解题。根据文中The money was used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements(成就) in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.可知在物理、化学、医学和文学等方面有成绩的。故选D。 4.A词义猜测题。根据句意a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma,可知是证书的意思。故选A。 5.Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together可知若贝尔奖并不总是给你一个人。.故选B。 考点:教育类短文阅读。
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A recent report (近期报道)from Fuzhou Daily says about 18% of Fuzhou teenagers(青少年) can have problems with their minds(内心,精神).Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

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4.Why won’t the students who have problems go for advice or help?

A. Because they think no one will help them.

B. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.

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D. Because they think the doctors could do nothing.

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French writer :Antoine de Saint-Exupery

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with objective analysis(客观分析),hope and confidence (信心)from a good father.

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1.Where does the writer of “ The Little Prince”come from?

A. England.   B.  France.   C. America.  D. China.

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