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词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提...

词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

1.What great fun the volunteer has _____________(描述) wild birds in the wetlands to us!

2.----What’s wrong with you? ----I have a _______________(牙疼).

3.There is fog and haze(霾)here these days. What an _____________(糟糕的)day!

4.People didn’t protect the earth and our living __________(条件) are getting worse and worse.

5.It’s _____________(礼貌的) to shout at your parents when you are angry.

6.They ____________(shake) their hands with each other tightly when they met again.

7.In summer, it may be much ____________(rain) in the south.

8.Through the ________(art)drawings, we can learn that they lived a very poor life in the past.

9.It’s hot in that area, with temperatures in the ____________(four).

10.Students walked out of the classroom _______________(noise) when the class was over.

 

1.describing 2.toothache 3.awful 4.conditions 5.impolite 6.shook 7.rainier 8.artists’ 9.forties 10.noisily 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:那位志愿者向我们描述湿地的野生鸟类是多么的开心! have fun doing sth做某事很开心 = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.故答案为describing。 2.句意:你怎么了?——我牙疼。have a toothache为固定词组,牙疼的意思。依据汉语提示,故答案为toothache。 3.句意:这些天这里有雾霾,多么糟糕的天气啊!awful 可怕的,糟糕的。这个单词以元音开头,故空前面是an,所以另一个表示糟糕的词bad 不合适。故答案为awful。 4.句意:人们不保护地球,我们的生活条件越来越糟了。根据主谓一致的原则,此处应该用名词的复数形式。故答案为conditions。 5.句意:当你生气时,向你的父母大喊大叫是很不礼貌的。结合句意理解,此处应该用polite的否定形式,故答案为impolite。 6.句意:当他们再次相遇时,他们互相紧紧地握住双手。从when they met again可以看出,此处的动词应该用过去式。故答案为shook。 7.句意:夏天,南方的雨天可能更多些。much修饰比较级,故此处应该用形容词的比较级的形式。答案为rainier。 8.句意:通过艺术家的画,我们可以了解到他们过去过着非常贫穷的生活。依据句意,此处缺少名词所有格,通过后面的代词they可以看出,应该是复数名词的所有格。故答案为artists’。 9.句意:那个地方天气很热,气温在40多度。in the forties40多度。 10.句意:当下课时,学生们吵闹地走出教室。副词修饰动词,故答案为noisily。 考点:考查词汇运用。
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Did you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 oC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 oC in only 50 years.

China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission(排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.

Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.

Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.

Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.

Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.

Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.

It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.

1. The main reason for global warming is ________.

A. the oil

B. carbon dioxide emission

C. paper cups, bags and boxes

D. televisions and computers

2.The word “energy” in the second paragraph means“        ”.

A. 活力         B.干劲        C. 精力        D. 能源

3.Which of the following is true?

A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.

B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.

C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.

D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.

4. The passage is mainly about the ways to ________.

A. slow down global warming

B. make energy

C. change our daily life

D. change the world weather

 

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Have you ever been to some big cities in the world? The information below will be helpful to you.

Budapest    For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.

The population(人口) of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.

Los Angeles    Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the near-by Mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.

Taipei    Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid(潮湿) and not always pleasant. It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.

1. People like to travel to Budapest because _______________.

A. it’s made up of two cities

B. there are good beaches along Danube

C. it’s the capital of Hungary

D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife

2.If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?

A. Budapest.     B. Los Angeles

C. Taipei.       D. None.

3.When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that               .

A. it was founded in 1871

B. it became one city in 1872

C. it became a city in the 18th century

D. it was founded in the 19th century

4.Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?

A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.

B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.

C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.

D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.

 

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Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA. This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. “In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high school students,” according to The Atlantic.

How can he compete (竞争) with them? Robinson makes up(弥补) for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards, he can jump up to 110cm. However, confidence helps him more. “People talk about my height all the time, but I don’t really feel smaller than anyone else,” said Robinson. “I always think I’m on fire (充满激情的).” No matter who you are or what you’ve won, he’s going to come at you. With that spirit, he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest(灌篮大赛) three times. Also, he has made many wonderful blocks (盖帽).

Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10, 2013. LeBron James, the 2.03-meter-tall player from Miami Heat, went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O’Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.

Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day, you can also block big guys like LeBron James!

1. According to the report, Nate Robinson once played for    .

A. Chicago Bulls      B. Miami Heat

C. Houston Rockets    D. Cleveland Cavaliers

2.Paragraph 1 of the report mainly talks about ____________.

A. how great Nate Robinson is

B. how Nate Robinson is unlike any other player

C. how fearless Nate Robinson is

D. who Nate Robinson is

3.Nate Robinson’s    is the main reason why he can compete with others.

A. ability to jump  B. confidence

C. shooting skills    D. blocks

4.Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson?

A. He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.

B. He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.

C. He gives hope to all NBA players.

D. He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.

 

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Do you want a job?Here are some jobs for you. Please have a look!

WAITER WANTED(1)

Are you hardworking? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, and then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!

SUMMER JOB(2)

Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazines as a reporter, please call Karen at 558366.

HELP WANTED(3)

Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 766588. Hurry!

CLEANER WANTED(4)

Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 a time, call us this evening 18:00-20:00. Tel: 633800.

 

1.The above job ads are probably from ____________ .

A. a newspaper       B. a story book

C. a science book      D. a guide book

2.If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ________for a job.

A. 556779             B. 558366

C. 766588           D. 633800

3.If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?

A. $120.              B. $160.           C. $280.             D. $240.

 

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完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to ________  the car when a gunman (持枪者) jumped up from the back seat. He ________  a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.

“All right,” Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and   ________  down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not   ________ the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove  ________ each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see ________. "Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was ________  too fast, there would be a police car on every corner."

________  he pushed his foot down on the accelerator(加速器), and the car ran ________  faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman. “Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered. “I thought I saw a police car   ________  there.”

He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong   ________  of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a ________ plan.

He   ________ a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted, “Help! Help!” Then he ________ back to grab(抓住) the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the   ________ and quickly caught the gunman.

1.A. stop        B. begin      C. repair      D. start

2.A. brought    B. pointed    C. held       D. carried

3.A. drove       B. left       C. took        D. pushed

4.A. fight       B. lift       C. keep        D. hit

5.A. past        B. over       C. through    D. towards

6.A. somebody    B. anybody     C. everybody   D. nobody

7.A. driving     B. moving      C. getting    D. walking

8.A. Slowly      B. Suddenly   C. Quietly    D. Carefully

9.A. more       B. much       C. very        D. quite

10.A. front      B. near       C. below      D. back

11.A. street     B. way        C. side       D. corner

12.A. new        B. safe        C. hard       D. nice

13.A. found     B. turned     C. stopped at  D. arrived at

14.A. got       B. looked      C. turned      D. came

15.A. sound      B. man         C. voice       D. noise

 

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