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完形填空 阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A...

完形填空

阅读下文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat   ________food and they don’t have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (药), or even have operations(手术). ________ you can see losing weight is   ________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But ________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?

Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ________  . Other people worry about their health because many doctors    ________ overweight (体重超重)is not good.

Most people want to find an easy way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very   42  . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each book says it can easily help people take fat   ________  .

Losing weight can be ________  . Some overweight people go to health centres. Men and women ________  several hundred dollars a day exericising at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ________  four days at the health center, one woman called Mrs. Green loses 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spends $ 320 to lose each pound(磅). But she says she is still ________  to do so.

Health centres, ________  , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ________  a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ________too.

1.A. less (更少的)   B. more       C. nice         D. fast

2.A. For              B. So          C. Or           D. And

3.A. good            B. useful      C. hard         D. easy

4.A. why              B. what        C. how        D. when

5.A. high            B. short      C. slim        D. fat

6.A. talk             B. say         C. speak        D. tell

7.A. funny            B. much        C. popular     D. hard

8.A. out              B. away      C. down         D. in

9.A. cheap           B. expensive   C. easy        D. safe

10.A. cost            B. spend      C. take        D. have

11.A. Before         B. In          C. After        D. At

12.A. sorry          B. angry       C. sad        D. glad

13.A. books           B. food       C. sweets       D. health

14.A. need            B. have       C. use        D. get

15.A. health         B. time        C. food       D. money

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D 【解析】 试题分析:减肥是现在的时尚,这篇短文中就讲述了在美国,很多人也因为不同的原因都想要减肥,作者分析了他们减肥的原因,还总结了一些减肥的方法。最后得出结论,减肥也意味着花钱。 1.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些人少吃食物,他们不吃脂肪和糖。less 更少的,是little的比较级;more 更多的,是many 或much 的比较级;nice 好的,好看的;fast快的。根据短文的开头A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight可知,很多美国人在减肥,所以吃的少,故选A。 2.B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是很艰苦的工作,它也需要花费很多钱。For 为了,因为,介词;So 因此;Or 或者,否则;And和,而且。根据文意可知,很多人为了减肥节食、运动,甚至做手术,所以减肥是很艰苦的,这里表示因果关系,故应选B。 3.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是很艰苦的工作,它也需要花费很多钱。good 好的;useful 有用的;hard 艰苦的;easy容易的。根据上句话they don’t have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (药), or even have operations可知,减肥是很艰难的,故应选C。 4.A考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:但是为什么在美国这么多人想要减肥呢?why 为什么;what 什么;how 怎样;when什么时候。根据文意可知,减肥是很艰难的,但是很多美国人还是要减肥,下文作者就分析这一原因,故应选A。 5.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:对于许多人来说,看起来漂亮也就意味着苗条。high 高的;short 矮的;slim 苗条的;fat肥胖的。根据文意可知,这里作者讲述美国人减肥的原因,第一个就是他们希望看起来漂亮,身体就要苗条。故应选C。 6.B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:其他人担心他们的健康,因为很多医生说超重是不好的。talk 谈话;say 说,强调说的内容;speak 说,强调说的动作,或是说某种语言;tell告诉。根据句意可知选B。 7.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:大多数人想要找到一种容易的方法来减肥,这样的书非常受欢迎。funny 滑稽的,有趣的;much 很多的;popular 受欢迎的;hard艰难的。根据文意可知,很多人想减肥,所以关于减肥的书会受欢迎。故应选C。 8.B考查副词及语境的理解。句意:每本书都说它可以很容易地帮助人们减掉脂肪。out 出去;away 离开;down 向下;in在……里面。根据文意可知,这里讲述的是减肥的事,take...away是把某物带走,把脂肪带走,也就是减肥,故应选B。 9.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:减肥也可能是很贵的。cheap 便宜的;expensive 贵的;easy容易的; safe安全的。根据下文...several hundred dollars a day exericising at these health centres可知,在健康中心锻炼身体需要花费很多钱,可见减肥也是很贵的。故选B。 10.B考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:很多人,男的、女的,每天花费几百美元在这样的健身中心进行锻炼。cost 花费,主语为物;spend 花费,主语为人,常用于句型...spend +时间或钱+doing sth.;take 常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花费某人一段时间做某事;have有。根据句意和他们的用法可知选B。 11.C考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在减肥中心呆了四天之后,一个叫Green的夫人减掉了5磅。Before 在……之前;In 介词,在……里面;After在……之后;At在具体时刻。根据文意可知,在健身中心锻炼一段时间之后,才能取得效果,故应选C。 12.D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是她说她这样做仍然很高兴。sorry 抱歉的;angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;glad高兴的。根据上文的意思可知,Green夫人减掉了5磅,但是花费了很多钱。这句话中still表示仍然,意思是即便如此,她也是非常高兴的。故应选D。 13.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:健康中心、书、药、手术、跑步和锻炼的器械都需要花费很多钱。books 书;food 食物;sweets 糖;health健康。根据句意可知,这里提到的是一些减肥的方法,其中包括一些教人们减肥的书,故应选A。 14.A考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:健康中心、书、药、手术、跑步和锻炼的器械都需要花费很多钱。need 需要;have 有;use 使用;get得到。根据句意可知应选A。 15. 考点:日常生活类短文。
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