Question

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you will be affected by viruses(病菌)from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:

1. After using the bathroom.

2. After blowing your nose or coughing.

3. Before eating, serving or preparing food.

4. After visiting anyone who is sick.

5. When your hands are dirty.

There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.

6. Use warm water (not cold or hot)

7. Wash for 15 seconds.

8. Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格

Way to prevent the spread of illness	1.
Correct way to wash your hand	Using the water which is 2.
When do you wash your hands?	After using the bathroom, or 3.. Or after visiting  4..

任务二：请你介绍一种保护视力的方法。

5.

Answer

1.wash our hands

2.warm running

3.after blowing my nose or cough

4.Before eating, serving or preparing food.

5.Don’t watch TV more.

【解析】

试题分析：根据疾病预防控制中心可知，如果我们不洗手，那么我们就有可能感染细菌或病毒。因此一种有效防止疾病传播的方式就是勤洗手。这篇短文中作者告诉我们在那些情况下我们应该要洗手以及怎样来洗手。

1.根据短文中if you don’t often wash your hands, you will be affected by viruses(病菌)from many places and make yourself ill.可知，如果我们要阻止疾病的传播，我们就要经常的洗手。故这里应填wash our hands。

2.根据短文的最后一部分Use warm water …Rinse well under warm running water可知，我们应用温暖的、流动的水来洗手。故这里应填warm and running。

3.根据短文中作者介绍的我们应洗手的几种情况可知：第一是当我们用完洗手间之后；第二是流鼻子或是咳嗽之后；还有就是看望完生病的人之后；在吃饭、上饭或准备食物之前以及手干的时候。故结合这里的需要，我们应填after blowing my nose or cough。

4.根据短文中作者介绍的我们应洗手的几种情况可知：第一是当我们用完洗手间之后；第二是流鼻子或是咳嗽之后；还有就是看望完生病的人之后；在吃饭、上饭或准备食物之前以及手干的时候。故这里填的是Before eating, serving or preparing food。

5.根据题干可知，这里要求我们介绍一种保护视力的方法，这个问题的答案不是绝对统一的，因为保护视力的方法有很多，例如我们看电视的时间不能太长，读书、看电视要注意保持距离，不要长时间玩电脑，不要在强光或弱光下看书等等。只要答案符合要求即可。

考点：任务型阅读。