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Spiders are not insects as many people b...

Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called arachnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one. A spider’s body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部) and the thorax(胸部).The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section.

Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth. They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider.

Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体)that is thicker than water from their glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.

Spiders live in almost everywhere on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas.

1.What will happen if a spider loses one leg?

A. It will die.

B. It will lose its way.

C. It will grow a new one.

D. It will have seven legs forever.

2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “devoured”?

A. Eaten.   B. Caught.   C. Killed.    D. Saved.

3.According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?

A. Spiders are not insects.

B. All spiders have poison glands.

C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe.

D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:蜘蛛不是昆虫,它们属于一类的动物称为蜘蛛纲动物。蜘蛛有八只眼睛,四对腿,如果失去一只腿,可以长出一条腿。蜘蛛的身体是分为两个部分:腹部和胸部。腿、眼睛和口器在胸段。大多数蜘蛛都有毒腺和锋利的牙齿。蜘蛛生活在地球上几乎所有的地方。没有蜘蛛的地方是最冷的地方,最高的山脉和海洋。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if they lose one.可知蜘蛛有八只眼睛,四对腿,如果失去一只腿,还可以长出一条腿。所以选C。 2.A词义猜测题。根据前面句子They use their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move,的描述可知划线词词义为“吃”,所以选A。 3.第二段开头句Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺)and sharp teeth.可知大多数蜘蛛都有毒腺和锋利的牙齿,并不是都有。所以选B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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