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Choose the words or expressions to compl...

Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成 短文)

Former Presidents (前任总统) in the United States continue to receive special government services and money after their presidential term (总统 任期) ends. Each former president receives retirement pay, money to pay travelling expenses and money to pay the people who continue to work for them. They also get security________for the rest of their lives.

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Some former presidents seem to have________ from public life. But others continue to make contributions (做贡献) to the society.

Former President Jimmy Carter is well known for his earnest devotion (热诚的奉献) since he left office. He helps build homes for poor Americans and helps settle international disagreement. And he has written several books. Many people have called Carter an example of a successful former president. Some experts note that public approval (公众的赞许) of Carter increased several years after his defeat in the presidential election (总统大选) of 1980.

________ the opposite happened to former president Ronald Reagan. His popularity fell after he left office. Many people criticized him for________ an offer from a wealthy Japanese publisher to visit Japan. There he was paid about two million dollars just to make a few appearances. In 1994, Reagan began to suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) and died ten years later.

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Former President George Bush has made few ________appearances since leaving office. Recently, however, he and former President Bill Clinton have traveled together to places in need of aid following natural disasters.

Bill Clinton is one of the most active former presidents. He makes speeches around the world. He wrote a best-selling book about his life. And he has set up a foundation that offers various ________ to people in need, including providing low cost medicines for people with AIDS around the world.

1.A、 assistance    B、 warning   C、 defence  D、 protection

2.A、 disappeared B、 kept     C、 avoided  D、 stayed

3.A、 Then        B、 Just     C、 How      D、 Very

4.A、 receiving  B、 accepting  C、 getting  D、 taking

5.A、 personal    B、 secret     C、 private  D、 public

6.A、 suggestions B、 plans      C、 supports  D、 programs

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇文章讲的是美国几个前任总统的情况。美国总统退休后应该可以继续享有政府服务及资金和安全保护,有些总统退出人们的视野,有些仍然为社会服务。 1.A、 assistance帮助; B、 warning警告;C、 defence防御;D、 protection保护。句意:他们的余生也会得到安全保护。根据句意及语境美国总统退休后应该可以继续享有安全保护。故选D。 2.A、 disappeared消失;B、 kept保持;C、 avoided避免;D、 stayed停留。句意:一些前任总统似乎从公众视野中消失了。根据句意及语境此题应选A。 3.A、 Then然后;B、 Just 刚刚,恰恰;C、 How 怎样;D、 Very非常。句意:相反的事情就发生在里根总统身上。根据句意及语境可知上文暗示了相反的事情正发生在里根总统身上。 4.A、 receiving收到;B、 accepting接受;C、 getting得到;D、 taking带走。根据语境由于民众对里根总统不满,故里根总统接受了访日的邀请。所以选accepting。 5.A、 personal个人的; B、 secret秘密;C、 private私人的;D、 public公共的。下文说到然而,布什总统与克林顿总统最近进行了一些公开旅行,那在转折词然而的上文部分我们应该可以判断出他们退休后几乎没有出现在公众的视野中。故选D。 6.A、 suggestions建议; B、 plans计划;C、 supports支持;D、 programs节目。从下文的举例来看,克林顿总统成立的基金应该是给予需要帮助的人们各种各样的援助。故选C。 考点:社会现象类短文
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The koala is unique (独特的) to Australia and is an important symbol of the country. The koala is found in open eucalypt (桉树) forests in south-east Queensland. Even if it is called koala bear, this animal has nothing to do with the actual bear. Koalas have thick fur and large cars.

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Their broad, flat nose makes them look cute, similar to teddy bears. In fact koalas aren’t cute. They have sharp teeth and very sharp claws (爪)! Koalas are marsupials (有袋类). This means the mother carries her baby in a pocket while it develops, similar to a kangaroo. The baby koala lives in its mother’s pocket for the first six months of its life.

The name “koala” comes from a native Australian word that means “no drink”. The koalas get almost all their water from the eucalyptus leaves they eat. That’s where they get their food too.

Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. The eucalyptus trees are where the koalas live, it’s also where they sleep. Koalas sleep about nineteen hours a day!

Why do they sleep so much? Some people think it’s because they’re lazy. But koalas aren’t lazy. They sleep so much because there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in eucalyptus leaves. Koalas store hardly any fat, so they must save their energy. One way to do this is to move slowly and sleep a lot. After a day of sleeping they like to move around and eat just after sunset. They live alone most of the time. Koalas are very protective of their trees. If a koala sees another koala eating in its favorite tree, it might tell the other koala to leave by “barking” at it. Koalas do “talk” to each other.

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Besides barks, the males make a deep grunting (呼噜的) sound.

The mothers and babies talk in soft clicking sounds. If they get scared they may scream like a baby. The koala is also an excellent swimmer.

They are able to cross rivers to escape from heavy flooding (泛滥).

1. Koalas mainly live in    .

A、 Singapore  B、 India  C、 Australia  D、 New Zealand

2.According to the article, how are koalas and kangaroos alike?

A、 They both have thick fur.

B、 They both have sharp teeth.

C、 They both eat eucalyptus leaves.

D、 They both carry their young in a pocket.

3. The word “koala” comes from a word that means     .

A、 no drink   B、 moving slowly

C、 large ears  D、 barking loudly

4. Why do koalas spend most of their time sleeping?

A、 To escape from natural enemies.

B、 They get tired from playing so much.

C、 Their food does not give them much energy.

D、 To protect themselves from the sun.

5.If an adult koala screams like a baby, it may get .

A、 worried  B、 frightened  C、 hungry  D、 sleepy

6.The koala can     .

A、 run very fast         B、 jump very high

C、 wake most of the time  D、 swim very well

 

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of Mary’s parents          in this hospital.

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              we save water?

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A new Disneyland will             in Pudong New Area.

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Don’t pick the flowers In the garden,              ?

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The train               here for two hours.

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To Mr. Green’s       , no one was      of his son’s staying out late.

7.month, RMB 600, allowance, is, father’s, a ,my(连词成句)

                                                                            .

 

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Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词或词组只能填一次)

A. long  B. accept  C. driving  D. possible  E. year

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Technology might make a great difference to our life. Let’s wait and see.

 

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