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完形填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项...

完形填空

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and broke off my ________  because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized(意识) I had to spend the rest of my life ________arms. How sad I felt at that time! I was full of fears. ________ slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I ________ every day.

________ , it’s easier said than done. ________ took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat(对待)my life with a   ________ mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates   ________  about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes ________ ; they don’t have a mobile phone but ________ do, and so on. But I only ________ life. I was lucky to realize from an accident that it is a waste(浪费) of our life to focus on(集中注意力) ________  you have lost. We ________ always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve   ________ I have a new car.” But when you get the car what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel ________ . Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1.A. feet        B. legs         C. arms          D. ears

2.A. with        B. without     C. for           D. on

3.A. Or           B. But          C. So           D. And

4.A. cried        B. laughed      C. sat           D. stood

5.A. But         B. Though      C. Still         D. However

6.A. They        B. This         C. It            D. That

7.A. terrible    B. normal       C. full         D. special

8.A. get excited B. get strict   C. get serious   D. get worried

9.A. early        B. first        C. fast         D. late

10.A. the other   B. another     C. other        D. others

11.A. discuss     B. dislike      C. enjoy         D. save

12.A. what        B. when         C. where        D. why

13.A. must        B. can          C. should        D. may

14.A. if          B. because     C. as            D. until

15.A. funny     B. happy      C. glad          D. unhappy

 

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:1980年,在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后,作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们:即使你买下了整个世界,那也是一种浪费,因为你可能还是感到不快乐。幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西,它就在我们心中。 1.1】C考查名词及语境理解。句意:在我回家路上我被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,切掉了我的双臂。后第3段的I realized I had to spend the rest of my life arms. 可以推测出这里是切掉了双臂。故选C。 2.2】B考查介词及语境理解。句意:我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A. with有,带有;B. without无,没有;C. for为了;D. on在……上。从文说小车切掉了我的双臂,可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。 3.3】B考查连词及语境理解。句意:那时我是感到多么悲伤。甚至我充满了害怕。慢慢地,我知道我不得不面对事实并且战胜它。A. Or或者,表示选择;B. But但是,表示转折;C. So因此,表示结果;D. Once一但,表示条件。作者从悲伤、恐惧中慢慢意识到要面对现实,表示一种态度的转折。故用but,选B。 4.4】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A. cried 哭;B. laughed笑;C. sat坐;D. stood站立。当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中,可以推测这里是选一个消极的动作,故选A。 5.5】D考查动词及语境理解。句意:然而,说比做容易。A. dreamed做梦;B. acted行动;C. called喊叫;D. said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比,与done(做)相对的是“说”(said)都用过去分词形式。故选D。 6.6】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:完全从悲伤中走出来,花了我将近半年时间。A. strongly强烈地;B. especially特殊地,特别地;C. completely完全地;D. similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出:作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地,彻底地”:completely。选C。 7.7】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:从那以后,我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。A. crazy疯狂的;B. normal普通的;C. full满满的;D. special特别的。从悲伤中走出来后,作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选B。 8.8】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我经常看到我的同学为小事而 A. get excited 激动;B. get nervous焦虑;C. get serious灭鼠D. get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子:考得不好了;公交车晚点了;没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”,故选D。 9.9】D考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早;B. first首先;C. fast快;D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事,可以推测出是“公交晚点”故选D。 10.10】D考查代词及语境理解。句意:他们没有手机而别人有。 A. the other两者之中剩下的另一个;B. one another互相,彼此;C. other别的,其它的。D. others其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是“其它人”,从谓语have可知,主语是复数,故选D。 11.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨;B. dislike不喜欢;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D. save拯救,挽救。作者以平常心面对生活,故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy,故选C。 12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A. lost失去;B. had拥有;C. found找到;D. spent花费。以平常以看待生活、享受生活。为生活中失去的东西纠心是对生活的浪费。故选A。 13.C考查连词及语境理解。句意:有人可能会说:“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将会改善。”A. because因为,表示原因;B. as因为,表示原因;C. if如果,表示条件;D. whether是否,表示疑问。这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件。用if,故选C。 14.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?A. happens发生;B. takes place发生;C. used使用;D. uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是:会“发生”什么。C、D错了。Happen偶然发生;take place表示有计划,预谋地发生。有车了,又会发生什么,是偶然发生。故选A。 15.考查形容词及语境理解。句意:即使你买下了整个世界,你可能还是感到不高兴。A. funny有趣;B. happy高兴;C. excited激动;D. unhappy不高兴。从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界,还是不高兴。故选D。 考点:考查故事类短文。
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