综合填空。
阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。
Many earthquakes1.h_______ every year. Some of these earthquakes are very 2.s_______(强烈). When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be 3.h_______ or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to4.p_______(保护) yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are5.i_______(室内) when the earthquake happens, the6.s_______ place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 7.s_______ in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your8.a_______. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall9._______ you. Do not try to10. r_______ out of the building.
任务型阅读。
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。
We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.
Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days.
Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.
Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tony lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.
David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.
根据短文内容,完成表格。
Name | Place like to live | Things to do |
Mary | 1.__________ | like to play on the beach with her friends |
Tom | by a lake | 2.__________________________ |
Jack | in the mountains | like to play in the snow with his sister |
Jim | on a plain | 3.__________________________ |
Tony | in the desert | 4.___________________________ all around |
David | 5.________ | like to climb the trees and play in the tree house |
In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say“It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”“Do you think it will rain?”
Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine later.”
People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.
Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误).
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.People in begin their talks with the weather.
A. China B. America C. England D. Japan
2.Most people don’t agree with about the weather.
A. yourselves B. themselves C. himself D. each other
3. listen(s) to the weather report.
A. All the people B. Everyone
C. Each of the people D. Most people
4.The weather report is right.
A. always B. not always C. never D. seldom
5.The passage mainly tells us something about .
A. sports B. music C. weather D. Culture
It’s Sunday. Children don’t go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning. “It’s my birthday. I’m eight years old today.” she thinks, “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”
Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate.
---- Dad: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.
---- Mom: I don’t think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.
---Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. Do you think so?
----- Mom: Yes. Let’s go over there and buy them.
1. often like new dresses.
A. Girl B. The girl C. Girls D. Boys
2.Kate has new dresses.
A. a few B. a lot of C. some D. a little
3. doesn’t want to buy the doll.
A. Kate B. Kate’s father
C. Kate’s mother D. her parents
4.From the passage, we can know Kate is .
A. in the school B. a school girl
C. going shopping D. a school boy
5.From the passage, we can know Kate .
A. doesn’t like a doll
B. doesn’t like a dress
C. doesn’t know what her parents buy for her
D. like going shopping
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.
A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马
2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A. as big as in a human’s neck
B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C. many more than in a human’s neck
D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A giraffe has only seven bones.
B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall
C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall
5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat
Mr. Black is American, but he is in Canada now. He is a tall man with funny glasses. He works in a big city but lives in a town far away. He lives on the twentieth floor of a building. Every morning he gets up early. Then he gets into the lift and it takes him down to the first floor. He runs to the bus stop and catches the early bus. It usually takes him about two hours to get to the factory by bus. Then he gets off the bus and walks into the workshop(车间) quickly. He starts his work at eight in the morning.
1.Mr. Black is from ________.
A. England B. Canada C. America
2.The city is NOT _______ to the town.
A. far B. near C. from
3.Mr. Black lives on the ________ floor of the building.
A. twenty B. twelfth C. twentieth
4.How long does it take him to get to the factory from his home?
A. One hour
B. One and a half hours
C. About 120 minutes
5.When does he start his work in the morning?
A. At nine
B. At eight
C. At eight to eight