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任务型阅读 In the United States of America, t...

任务型阅读

In the United States of America, there are many types of restaurants.

1. ______.They are very famous, with KFC and McDonalds in many countries in the world.

You look at a menu above the counter and order the food. After paying, you take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip.

2.______.You need a reservation(预订)and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he sometimes asks you to taste it. When you get your bill, check it and add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip. You pay the waiter.

3.______. The atmosphere is not so formal in a family restaurant, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name. If you don‘t eat everything, the waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip.

4. ______.You sit at the counter or at the table. The waitress usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you‘d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave.

从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题,并填入第1-4四个空格中。

A. A family restaurant

B. Top-class restaurants

C. A coffee shop

D. Fast food restaurants

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Types of restaurants in America

B. Types of houses in America

C. Types of hotels in America

D. Types of shops in America

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1.1】句意:在世界的许多国家,肯德基和麦当劳是很著名的。你在柜台上看着菜单可以点菜。付钱之后,你可以带着食物坐下来或带走。没必要留下小费。根据这段话,我们可以选择D:快餐店。 2.2】句意:你需要预订而且需要准时到达。服务员会告诉你坐在哪儿。如果你喝酒。有时他会让你品尝一下。当你得到你的账单,核实一下,并增加百分之十五到二十作为小费给你的服务员。根据这段话,我们可以选择B:一流的餐馆。 3.3】句意:气氛不那么正式的家庭餐馆,但服务员告诉你坐的地方。通常服务员告诉你她的名字。如果你不吃一切,服务员会给你打包把你的食物带回家。你添加一个额外的百分之十五作为小费。根据这段话,我们可以选择A:家庭餐馆。 4.4】你坐在柜台或在餐桌上。女服务员通常在你坐下来的时候带给你咖啡。你告诉她你想要吃什么,她给你。在你离开的时候支付钱。根据这段话,我们可以选择C:咖啡店。 5.5】根据短文内容,描述的是美国不同类型的餐馆。故选A。 考点:日常生活类阅读。
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语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children's education more than anything 1..They usually do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their free time helping their children 2. studies. If they have no time or cannot do it 3.(they), they would hire family teachers or send their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.

How can we explain the present situation? First, many parents have 4.(realize) that future success 5.(depend) more and more on skills and education. 6., in such a competitive society there are both losers and 7.. Those who have better skills and more knowledge will have 8.(chance).

In my 9., it is important to learn to succeed, but the 10.(one) thing to learn is how to survive, how to be a qualified citizen. If these are included in a good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

 

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)

minute   leave   asleep   decide   again

 

One day, Mr. Smith drove his car to meet his friends at the station. When he found there was still quite some time before the train arrived, he 1. to take a short sleep. He was about to fall 2.when a young lady came and asked him the time. Mr. Smith opened his eyes and answered “half past eight”. With a “Thank you”, the woman 3.. After a short while this happened 4., so Mr. Smith wrote “I don’t know the time!” on a piece of paper and put it on the window of his car. But only a few 5. later, an old man came and woke him up, “Hi, young man, I can tell you the time, its nine o’clock now.”

 

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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

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Then based on the 4.(知识) we learn from the Internet can you imagine where the airplane MH370 is 5.(确切地) gone? Is it a normal air crash? Or E.T. creatures from the outer space are the criminal(罪犯)? If so, why do they choose Mh370? Has it fallen to a no man’s land, a desert or the sea? Are all the passengers and staffs still alive or 6. (死)?

It 7. (像) like a fancy film or a horror film. But its hurt to the poor passengers and staffs and its 8. (影响) on their families and 9.(亲属) are so real. 10. (无论什么) the result will be or there is no result in this century, pray for the passengers and staffs lost. Best wishes.

Praying for them.

 

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When Mr. Brown entered the classroom that Friday morning, he stopped at the blackboard.  For there, on the blackboard, were words in huge red letters: BROWN IS STUPID!

Mr. Brown thought for a moment. This could only have been the work of one of the four boys who had been kept in after school the day before.

Mr. Brown turned the blackboard around so that the words could not be seen. Half an hour later,Mr. Brown wrote four names on the board: Gerald, Alex, Michael and Laurie. Then he said, “I want these four to stay in the classroom. The rest of you may go to the playground.”

The four boys came to the blackboard. “One of you has written a most impolite remark on the blackboard,” he stared (盯着看)at them and thundered, “which one of you did it?”

The four boys gathered closer together, afraid of what was to come.

“Was it you, Gerald?”

Gerald shook his head. “No, it was not me, Sir,” he gave the teacher a most sincere look in his wide eyes.

“What do you have to say, Alex?”

“I don’t know anything about it, Sir,” said Alex, and his ears turned red.

Michael had a bright idea. “Perhaps someone broke in during the night,” he said. “And when he saw the lovely red chalk lying there, he wrote something on the blackboard.”

“Is that the best you can think so, Michael?” asked the teacher.

“I only thought ...”

“And what about you, Laurie?”

Laurie said in a rather low voice, “I didn’t do it, Sir. I don’t even know what it says on the blackboard.”

“You really don’t know what’s written there?” Mr. Brown asked. “And I don’t think dear Gerald knows either.”

“No, Sir. No idea.”

“Michael, Alex, can either of you tell me what it says on the blackboard?”

“No, Sir!” the two boys answered together. Brown walked forward and his fingers seized(揪住) a schoolboy. He said in his kindest and softest voice to the other three boys, “Very well. I only punish the one who has been telling lies, and you three may go to the playground!”

1. What did Mr. Brown write on the blackboard?

A. BROWN IS STUPID

B. WHICH ONE DID IT

C. The rules of the class

D. The names of the four boys

2. Which of the following can be put into “______” in Paragraph 3?

A. all the students arrived

B. all the children laughed

C. the four students ran away

D. the headmaster came in

3. The underlined word “thundered” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.

A. asked softly  B. said slowly

C. spoke happily  D. shouted loudly

4.Who has been telling lies?

A. Gerald        B. Alex              C. Michael    D. Laurie

5.The word that can best describe Mr. Brown is “______”.

A. honest       B. smart

C. hard-working  D. warm-hearted

 

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Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life.

J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.

Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.

The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.

Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.

1.______ was a teacher before he (she) became famous.

A. Vincent Van Gogh B. Ronald Reagan

C. J. K. Rowling    D. Harry Potter

2. The underlined word “political” in Paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.

A. 政治的       B. 艺术的        C. 文学的         D. 经济的

3. According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing a career is ______.

A. what major you choose in college

B. how much money you can make

C. changing jobs as often as possible

D. finding what you really want to do

4. How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)

A. Par 1→Pars 2~4→Par 5

B. Pars 1~2→Par 3→Pars 4~5

C. Par 1→Pars 2~3→Pars 4~5

D. Pars 1~2→Pars 3~4→Par 5

 

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