Question

阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。

North China has suffered serious smog（雾霾）recently, especially in big cities like Beijing. What are the reasons for the problem? One of the reasons is the car emission(汽车尾气排放). With more and more cars on the road, there’s no doubt that the climate（气候）is becoming more and more terrible.

As we know, more and more people like driving in China. On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What’s more, years of research has show that one of other reasons for the traffic problem is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. Most of them only care about the speed rules.

Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the climate is very serious and set up a much more perfect traffic control system to solve the traffic pressure.

1.Where has suffered serious smog these days in China?

A．in the north of China

B．in the south of China

C．in the northeast of China

2.Why is traffic jam getting more and more serious?

A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.

B．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.

C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.

B．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they feel comfortable.

C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.

4.What should the governments do to make the traffic better?

A．They should educate those people who are young.

B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.

C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Reasons why people want to buy cars.

B．How drivers should drive.

C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题解析：本文主要分析了目前的交通状况以及剖析了造成这样一种交通状况的主要原因。

1.细节理解题。分析文意，根据第一段的第一句North China has suffered serious smog，可知应选A。

2.2】推理判断题。根据第一段的With more and more cars on the road，可推断车辆的增多是造成交通越来越拥堵的原因。故选C。

3.3】细节理解题。根据文章的内容并且分析各个选项的意思，可知A选项的内容在文章中并没有提及。故选A。

4.4】细节理解题。由第三段里的set up a much more perfect traffic control system to solve the traffic pressure可知应选B。

5.5】主旨大意题。 综合全文的内容，可知本文主要分析了目前的交通状况以及剖析了造成这样一种交通状况的主要原因。根据各个选项的网意思，可知应选C。

考点：科普环保类阅读