书面表达
某中学生英文报正在开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动,请你根据下表提示,以 “Changes in Our Hometown”为题,用英语为该报写一篇稿件,简述在过去的20中,我的家乡在社会、家庭、学校及个人生活中的若干变化,展望未来生活及该如何为此努力。
变化 | 道路 | 小路→宽阔的公路 |
生活 | 步行、骑车→乘公共汽车、自驾 | |
学校 | 旧房→新教学楼 | |
学生 | 通过书本学习→通过网络学习 | |
愿望 | 更加美好的生活(或自拟一些内容,说明自己的理想生活) | |
打算 | 自拟一至两点内容,说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力 | |
要求:
1.内容充实,语句通顺,逻辑连贯。
2.表达中必须包含所给的要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
3.80词左右。
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短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)。
have, usual so, photo, believe, with, good, he, one, play |
Football is the most popular game in England. Rich and poor, young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and cheering for ___1.__ side or the other.
You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems _2.__the great knowledge of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has __3. of them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion(意见) is____4.___ as valuable(有价值的) as that of men three or four times his age.
In England, it is __5.___ that education means not only filling a boy’s mind __6. facts in a classroom but also training character.(性格). One of the 7. ways of training character is by____8.__ games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working for ___9.___alone.
Football is good exercise for the body , it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain(大脑). __10._____ the school often arranges(安排) games and matches for its pupils.
口语交际
在横线上填适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子),使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Excuse me._____ 1._____?
B:Sure, there is a post office on Zhonghua Road.
A: ___2.___?
B: Go straight, turn left at the first crossing, walk on about 15 minutes, then you will find it.
A: ___3.______?
B: No, not too far, about 20 minutes’ walk.
A: Twenty minutes’ walk.___ 4.__.?
B: Yes, you can. The No.9 Bus will take you there. The bus stop is ahead of you.
A:OK._____ 5._______.
B. You are welcome.
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.
Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children don’t understand. All of these may have some bad ①___ on children’s development. Also, it’s dangerous for children to chat with strangers alone. ④Many parents tell their children that they shouldn’t talk to strangers on the street, so③ they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isn’t good ②___children’s eyes, so parents should monitor(监视)the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
1.在文中①、②处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。____ _______
2.文中划线部分③的(they)指代的是___________
3.从文中找出一个描述Internet的形容词。_____
4.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。
Many parents tell their children______ _______talk to strangers on the streets.
5.Is the Internet educational all the time?____________________.
任务型阅读(共30分, Passage D、E,F每小题2分)Passage D 阅读短文,完成文后表格
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design(设计) for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace(和平) and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards (奖)over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title | A 1. American architect |
Be born | In 2.. in Seattle, Washington |
In college | Studied architecture in college |
Worked in a fish factory to pay for college | |
In a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight | |
His design of buildings | Made people feel peaceful and ____3._____ |
Had strong opinions about his buildings | |
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion | |
Successful career(生涯) | Was not the same as other architects |
Didn’t begin his successful career 4. he started his own company | |
Won 5. Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life | |
Date of death | Died in 1986 |
Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System(系统), is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic (电子的)maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites(卫星) orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts(联系) at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control (控制)the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1..According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.
A. can’t be lost in a new city
B. can’t find their way in different counties
C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D. can spend the least time getting to another place
2.We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. there are three parts to the GPS
B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C. a GPS can help you start your car
D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”.
A. Receivers B. GPS devices
C. Satellites D. Ground stations
4.The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. the history of the GPS
B. the introduction of GPS
C. the shape of the GPS
D. the three parts of the GPS
5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.