任务型阅读
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed（抢劫）
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据短文内容，用词或短语完成下列表格。
Self-protection | |
Danger | What to do |
Traffic accidents | If hit by a car, you should 1. ____ If hit by a bike, call your parents. |
Raining with lightning | Don’t stay in 2.______ and keep away from trees. |
Fire | Don’t take the lift and find an exit to3. ___ as fast as you can. |
Drowning | If you can’t swim, just shout for help and never 4. ______ . |
Robbery | ◆ Keep clam. ◆Remember what the robbers5. ____ and tell the police later. |
从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中一项为多余选项。
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. 1. . There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. 2. .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. 3. .
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. 4. . If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
5. . Every person must help to fight pollution.
A. Rules are not enough. B. This kind of quilt is called smog. C. People didn’t have modern machines. D. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. E. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. F.Smog is also a kind of pollution. |
If your pen broke at school today,what would you do?You would go to a shop and buy a new one.What if you could simply print out a real,working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?
The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things.People have made cups cars and even an airplane with it.
Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years.People’s nervous systems have been printed out in 3-D form medical research.Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital.Several months ago,doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild
Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies.But now 3-D printing is here and it’s bringing big changes.
Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink.3-D printing can build almost anything made from material.The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.the face of a person who had a bad accident.In the future,it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives.
However there are drawbacks to the printer.At the moment,printing can be quite slow and it’s still rather expensive.The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700,not including the cost of the materials.
But as the technology develops,it shouldn’t be long before disadvantages are improved.Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
1.People could see 3-D printing in_________ten years ago.
A.large high school B.science fiction movies
C.digital camera shop D.hospital
2.People still can’t make a(n)________with a 3-D printer so far.
A.airplane B.face C.organ D.cars
3.What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean?
A.不足 B.趋势 C.优点 D.影响
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.
B.No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.
C.The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.
D.There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.The advantages of 3-D printing
B.The disadvantages of 3-D printing
C.The changes brought by 3-D printing
D.The rapid development of science
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根据以上内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
1. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes _______ for a meal.
A. on Wednesday B. on Friday
C. on Sunday D. on Monday
2. Mariah may call _______ to order the seats, because she lives in Ningyang.
A. (0538) 3270-9831 B. (0538) 3682-2366
C. (0538) 3866-8888 D. (0538) 3370-9531
3.Mr. and Mrs. White visited Sweet Tomatoes with two kids, Sara, age 7; Tom, age 4. They have to pay _______ for the meal.
A. 110 B. 120 C. 150 D. 180
4.What’s a “Coupon” used for?
A. To invite a friend.
B. To save money.
C. To get a VIP card.
D. To be a reader of China Daily.
5.Where would you probably read this passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a math book.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a geographic magazine.
Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument（争吵）, and the taller boy slapped （打）the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend slapped me in the face."
They kept on walking until they found a pond, and they decided to take a bath there. But the short boy got stuck in the mud（泥） and started to sink（下沉）。He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to safety by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone: "Today my best friend saved my life."
The taller boy asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand and now you carve it on a stone. Why?"
The shorter boy replied: "When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand where winds can erase（擦掉） it easily. But when someone does something good for you, you must carve it in the stone where no wind can ever erase it."
You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
1.Where did the two friends walk?
A. in the desert B. on the stone
C. in the forest D. in a pond
2.The taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face because_______.
A. the shorter boy took him to the desert by mistake.
B. they had an argument
C. the shorter boy kept wasting time writing and carving.
D. he had to save his friend, and this almost took his own life.
3.What did the shorter boy do after he was saved?
A. He kept walking without saying anything.
B. He wrote it in the sand.
C. He carved it on a stone.
D. He said thanks to him.
4. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?
A. We should write and carve to record different kinds of feelings.
B. We should record different kinds of things in different ways.
C. We should remember both good things and bad things.
D. We should remember only good things others have done to us and let go bad things.
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Two Friends.
B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.
C. Sand and Stone.
D. How to Be Good Friends.
完形填空 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the ________ soon. But the air hostess was ________ busy that she forgot to bring him the water. ________ , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he ________ it.
In the following hours, each time she ________ the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger ________ paid notice to her.
When it was time to get off the ________ , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very ________ . She thought that he would ________bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then ________ . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”
1.A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee
2.A. very B. too C. quite D. so
3.A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. In fact
4.A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received
5.A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by
6.A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
7.A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
8.A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad
9.A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down
10.A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried
