Question

完形填空

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ________ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to ________   a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”

Many students jumped up to   ________  the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last  ________ .” Two more students decided to go.

Seven students ________. The teacher then began to hand out the ________. There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just   ________ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.”

I never had a teacher like that, ________ I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ________ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).

The same is ________ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ________ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ________ people.

Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ________ has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ________ that you have some limits. However, there is ________ you can’t do or learn or be.

Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”

1.A. luckily     B. terribly      C. quietly        D. hard

2.A. offer        B. pass          C. show            D. take

3.A. praise       B. fight        C. thank          D. attack

4.A. chance     B. trouble       C. test           D. idea

5.A. left         B. remained      C. came            D. arrived

6.A. results     B. presents     C. papers          D. books

7.A. given       B. sent          C. discovered      D. received

8.A. and         B. but           C. or              D. so

9.A. confident    B. strict        C. interested      D. pleased

10.A. unusual    B. impossible    C. true            D. special

11.A. broken out  B. dreamed of   C. learned from   D. cared about

12.A. ruder     B. cuter        C. worse          D. better

13.A. them        B. you           C. ourselves      D. myself

14.A. decide     B. realize       C. forget          D. imagine

15.A. something  B. anything      C. everything     D. Nothing

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了一位老师在给学生分发试卷时，要求不愿意参加考试的学生，老师会给一个B，然后学生就离开了教室。愿意参加考试的学生，老师发给他们试卷，而且题很简单。老师给他们一个A。通过这件事可知，A类的学生对自己所学的知识感到自信，他们能够从成功和失败中吸取教训。B类的学生对自己所学的知识不自信。生活中也是如此，人们只有克服了自己，才能战胜困难。

1.D考查副词及语境的理解。A. luckily幸运地； B. terribly可怕地； C. quietly安静地；D. hard努力地。根据to prepare for this test可知，学生为了准备考试，需要努力学习。句意：我知道你们都为了这次考试学习的多么努力。故选D。

2.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. offer 给与，提供；B. pass 传递；C. Show展示；D. Take带走。句意：我将给不愿意参加考试的人一个B。根据句意及语境故选A。

3.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. praise 表扬；B. fight 战斗；C. thank 感谢；D.attack攻击。根据上文可知老师给不愿意参加考试的学生一个B, 因此学生表示感谢。句意：学生们跳起来感谢老师然后离开了教室。故选C。

4.】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. chance 机会；B. trouble 麻烦；C. test 测试；D. idea主意；根据Two more students decided to go.老师一再强调不愿意考试的学生可以离开教室，因此说这是最后的机会了。句意：这是你们最后的机会了。故选A。

5.B考查动词及语境理解。A. left 离开； B. remained 留下；C. came 来到；D. Arrived到达 。句意：七个学生留下了。根据句意及语境此题应选B。

6.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. results 结果；B. presents 礼物；C. papers 试卷；D. Books书。根据The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers.可知老师站在教室前要发试卷。句意：然后，老师分发试卷。故选C。

7.D动词及语境的理解。A. given给；B. sent 送；C. discovered 发现；D. received收到。根据Keep believing in yourself.可知此处老师鼓励他们一直相信自己。因此说明他们考的好。句意：你们刚刚得了一个A。故选D。

8.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和，与；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. So因此。句意：但我认为这是任何一个老师能给的也应该给的考试。根据句意及语境此空表示转折，故选B。

9.A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. confident 自信的；B. Strict严格的；C. interested 有趣的； D. Pleased高兴的。be confident in对……感到自信。句意：对自己所学的知识不自信的学生充其量是B类学生。故选A。

10.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unusual不平常的； B. impossible 不可能的; C. true真的；D. special特殊的。the same is true同样如此。句意：在真实生活中同样如此。故选C。

11.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. broken off 中断；B. dreamed of 梦想；C. learned from向……学习，从……中吸取教训；D. cared about在乎。根据They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education可知学生能自己吸取教训。句意：A类学生对他们所学的知识感到自信，因为他们能够从成功和失败中吸取教训。故选C。

12.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ruder 粗鲁的；B. cuter 可爱的；C. worse 糟糕的； D. better好的。根据They have learned life’s lessons,可知他们学到了人生的道理，因此成为优秀的人。句意：他们成为更优秀的人。故选D。

13.C考查代词及语境理解。A. Them他们；B. You你们； C. Ourselves我们自己；D. Myself我自己。句意：可知80%的8岁孩子知道自己已经长大了。所以用反身代词ourselves，故选C。

14.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. decide决定； B. realize实现，意识到；C. forget 忘记； D. imagine想象。根据Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed.可知80%的8岁孩子知道自己已经长大了，因此作为大孩子，更应该知道，意识到自己长大了。句意：你现在是一个大孩子了，你能意识到你有一些限制。故选B。

15.D考查代词及语境的理解。A. something 一些事；B. anything任何事；C. everything 每件事；D. nothing无事。根据“It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. 可知我们克服了自己，就能克服一切。因此没有什么是我们做不到的。句意：没有什么你不会做的，你学不会的或无法成为的。故选D。

考点：教育类短文阅读