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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We h...

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

However, in the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1. From the passage we know the moon was made of

A.earth              B. rocks         C. water              D. metal

2.When did people first bring the moonrocks to the earth?

A. In 1969           B. In 1956       C. In 2006            D.In 1966

3.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_____________

A. Why people are interested in the moon.

B. How ideas about the moon have changed over time.

C. Where the moon came from in the past.

D. That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

4. Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A. part of the earth billions of years earlier

B. older than the earth

C. a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D. made of the same things as the earth

5.From this passage we can learn that ________.

A. scientists in the past were not clever

B. the earth was once part of the moon

C. new information brings new ideas

D. we now know everything about the moon

 

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文叙述了人们对于月球的观点随时间而变化。人们一直对月球很感兴趣,2000年前人们已经知道它围绕着地球转,那时关于月亮的一切都是通过仔细观察获取的。后来有了望远镜,再后来经过科学家的多年研究人们对月球有了新的认识。 1.B细节理解题。根据They could see the moon was made of rocks.可知月亮是由岩石组成的。故选B。 2.2】A细节理解题 In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.可知,在1969年第一次把月球岩石带到地球。故选A。 3.B主旨大意题。根据…their ideas began to change.和In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again,可知通过这篇文章,作者想要告诉我们人们对于月球的认识随时间而变化。故选B 4.C细节理解题,根据文中because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.可知,故选C。 5.C主旨大意题。根据全文讲人们对于月球的了解不断加深,以及Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.可知新的信息带来新的观点,故答案选C。 考点:考查科普类短文阅读
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A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night?

B: No.      1.

A: My e—friend Lin Tao told me about it.It rained for a long time.

B:            2.

A: For about two weeks.

B:           3.

A: Yes, it was very terrible.There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books get wet.

B:        4.       Did your e—friend still live in his house?

A: No.      5.     There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.

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When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not      to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries         is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers      in their teens or earlier.

Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a         .

“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted(上瘾的)to nicotine(尼古丁). And it will be very hard to        later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a

problem for many Chinese teens.      can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can       a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, or they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example           their children.

“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people        smoking, the number will increase 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the        of smoking.

1.A. asked B. allowed    C. interested   D. suggested

2.A. smoke     B. smokes    C. smoking     D. smokers

3.A. make       B. stop      C. start       D. finish

4.A. sleep    B. rest      C. look        D. try

5.A. get up   B. give up    C. stay up      D. look up

6.A. How        B. What      C. When        D. Why

7.A. making   B. makes     C. to make     D. make

8.A. for       B. to        C. at           D. of

9.A. begin      B. keep       C. stop         D. end

10.A. danger    B. good      C. use         D. point

 

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Has China found its own Gangnam Style? If you’ve been living in China ____the last few months , you’ve probably heard the song Little Apple ________ times. From Beijing parks to Shanghai skyscrapers and from Guangzhou factories to Macau karaoke rooms, people are singing Little Apple. The widely-spread song by the group Chopstick Brothers _________ to be around every corner these days.And you just can’t get out of your head.Just see for yourself,Everyone in China is singing and dancing along _________ this song. It’s no secret that China loves to dance._________ you go, you’re sure to find people ________ to the music “Little Apple” in local parks or squares. Group dances are hugely popular, so it’s _______that the well-made moves of “Little Apple” are being practiced by millions around the country. This song is easy to follow, the pace is basic and simple. Even the old ladies in public gardens are learning it         .If you want to ________ the fun, though, you’ll have to learn the lyrics and the dance. Now that you’ve listened to the song about 20 times, you might learn the lyrics _________ .

1.A.since           B.during         C. on           D. to

2.A.a million       B.a million of   C. million of   D.a millions of

3.A.happens         B.would like     C.seems         D.looks like

4.A.to              B.for             C.at           D.on

5.A.No matter where B.No matter who   C.whatever      D. whenever

6.A.to dance        B.dancing         C.danced        D. to dancing

7.A. no problem   B. no use        C.not pity      D. no doubt

8.A.hard            B. seretly       C. quickly     D. safely

9.A.take part in  B. play a part in C. join         D. join in

10.A. as well.     B.at all          C.as an example D. As usual

 

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—Will you please give some advice on _________ English at home?

—Well, do a lot of reading and listen to English programs.

A.how to read                B. how to learn

C. when to use               D. where to use

 

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--Will you please go to Mr Zhang’s birthday party tomorrow?

---._________ if you do.

A.So do I           B. So will I

C. So I do           D.So I will

 

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