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阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最适当的词,所填单...

阅读填空   先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最适当的词,所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线。每空只能填一字

What is a hurricane?(飓风)

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,’’ from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall(降雨), there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase(增长) again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured(受伤) if you go outside.

Hurricanes

 

Characteristics

Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the   1.   of hurricanes.

Categories

Hurricanes are   2.  into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.

3.

The eye is the  4. of a hurricane. Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips

It’s    5.   to stop a hurricane or change its direction..

Stay inside during the storm, or you could be seriously injured.

 

 

 

 

1.causes 2.divided 3.Dangers 4.center 5.Impossible 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:本文主要介绍了什么是飓风,对飓风的特征、类别、危害与安全提示进行了解读。 1.根据短文第一段第一句 You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain.可知,毁灭性的波浪、风和雨的起因通常是飓风。所以填写causes。 2.根据短文第二段第一句There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds.可知, 基于风速,飓风分为五个类别。所以填写divided。 3.根据表格的左栏和文章大意可知,本文主要介绍了飓风的特征、类别、危害与安全提示。所以该填写Dangers。 4.根据短文第三段第二句The centre of a hurricane is called the eye可知,飓风的中心被称为飓风眼。所以该填写center。 5. 考点:自然人文类阅读。
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