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There are trains to carry people, trains...

There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. they carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.

1. There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of  trains” means_______.

A. fast trains and slow trains

B. many different kinds of trains

C. trains to go through hills

D. trains to carry people

2.The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because____.

A. the streets are very busy

B. the cities are big

C. the trains have dining rooms

D. the cities are too small.

3. If you are hungry, you may go to _______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train.

A. some rooms         B. some shops

C. the dining rooms   D. the station

4.It’s _____ for trains to run over the water but _____ to build bridges.

A. easy; easy          B. easily; not easy

C. difficult; easily    D. easy; difficult

5. Which of the following is WRONG(错误)?

A. There are dining rooms in trains.

B. There are fast trains and slow trains.

C. The trains can only carry people.

D. We can see trains under the ground.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的火车,有载人的,也有载物的,有快的,也有慢的。在道路拥挤的地方,有地铁;还有在河上的桥上行走的火车等等。现在的火车上都有餐厅,如果你饿了,可以去那里吃东西,很方便。 1.B词义猜测题。根据文意可知,这篇短文中给我们提到了很多样的火车,如There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones、trains under the ground等等,我们可以知道火车的种类有很多。因此这里all kinds of 的意思就是各种各样的,故应选B。A、C和D都只是很多火车种类中的一种,都是片面的。 2.A细节理解题。根据短文中In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground.可知,在大城市里,街道上总是很繁忙,因此火车是在地下面行走。由此可知应选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据短文中Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry可知,现在的火车上都有餐厅,如果你在半路上饿了,可以去那里吃东西。由此可知应选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据短文中The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges.可知,火车在河面上行走是很容易的,但是修建这些桥是很困难的。故应选D。 5. 考点:科普类短文阅读。
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