Question

完形填空,阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But ________ ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).

New traffic laws (交通法) say that   ________  people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have ________  cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets   ________ .

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to ________ down when they are near the crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must ________ to let them pass.

There are ________  for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while   43  , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are   ________  against (违反) the law.

Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at the crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb ________  the fences (栅栏) along the streets.

Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry   ________ on the back. You can be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are ________  cars and buses.

If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be   ________  to help people to the hospital if they are hurt (受伤) in an accident. Don’t   ________ about money. The new law says that ________  must look after them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.A. run        B. look        C. wait        D. listen

2.A. if         B. when        C. so         D. though

3.A. fewer      B. more      C. less       D. larger

4.A. safe       B. happy     C. light     D. slow

5.A. slow        B. play        C. run         D. pass

6.A. like       B. go         C. turn        D. stop

7.A. rules       B. words      C. letters     D. exercises

8.A. reading     B. driving    C. playing    D. watching

9.A. also        B. sometimes   C. never       D. often

10.A. under      B. below       C. above       D. over

11.A. classmates B. bags        C. teachers    D. footballs

12.A. in         B. on          C. for         D. at

13.A. happy      B. afraid     C. sad        D. great

14.A. tell      B. talk       C. worry       D. learn

15.A. policemen B. doctors     C. teachers    D. drivers

Answer

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：司机和行人必须共同努力，使街道安全。该文讲述了一些新的交通法规常识。

1.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：但要等一等！你最好不要。run跑；look看；wait等待；listen听。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

2.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果人在红灯时过马路，他们可被罚款高达50元。if如果；when当……的时候；so所以；though尽管。这里是提出一种假设，所以选A。

3.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：中国城市比以前有更多的汽车。fewer较少的；more更多的； less更少的；larger更大的。该句句意结合生活常识可知该选B。

4.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：司机和行人必须共同努力，使街道安全。safe安全的；happy愉快的；light轻的；slow慢的。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

5.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：在附近的人行横道司机要减速。slow减慢；play玩；run跑； pass经过。Slow down减速，是一个固定短语，所以选A。

6.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果有人在人行横道上，汽车必须停止，让他们通过。like喜欢；go去；turn转，变；stop停止。根据to let them pass可知该选D。

7.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：巴士司机也有规定。 rules规则；words单词；letters信；exercises练习。联系上文The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians.可知该选A。

8.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果公交车司机驾车时抽烟，喝酒或打电话，他们可以被罚款。reading读；driving驾驶；playing玩；watching观看。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

9.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：巴士载太多的人也违法。also也；sometimes有时；never从不；often常常。联系上句If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while 43 , they can be fined.可知该选A。

10.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：此外，他们不应该爬越沿街的栅栏。under在……下； below在……下，低于；above在……上；over在……上。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

11.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：骑自行车带同学不是一个好主意。classmates同学；bags袋子； teachers老师； footballs足球。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

12.C考查介词及语境理解。句意：大马路适用于小汽车和公共汽车。 in 在……里；on 在……上；for为；at在。这里表示用途，所以选C。

13.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果有人在意外事故中受伤，不要害怕帮他们到医院。happy愉快的；afraid害怕的； sad悲伤的；great很好的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

14.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：不要担忧钱。tell告诉；talk谈话；worry担忧；learn学习。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

15.医生必须照顾他们，即使他们不能马上付钱。 Policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers教师；drivers司机。联系上文中And don’t be 48 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt (受伤) in an accident.可知该选B。

考点：日常生活类短文。