Question

完形填空  阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and       you look closely you can see it        in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes        school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel       underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops        small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of ________ department stores. In these department stores, you can buy       you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is        change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life      TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not        to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people ________  friends all over the world. Computers help ________ children and adults in their________  lives. Many students are lucky enough ________ able to use them to do their homework or ________ with their friends and sometimes play games.

1.A. even if        B. if          C. although     D. so

2.A. be changing    B. to changing  C. changing     D. changes

3.A. from          B. to          C. in          D. at

4.A. with          B. at           C. in          D. by

5.A. is            B. was         C. are         D. were

6.A. large         B. larger       C. small        D. smaller

7.A. anything       B. something    C. everything   D. nothing

8.A. others        B. one         C. the others  D. another

9.A. with one     B. without one  C. with it      D. without it

10.A. can be able to B. be able to  C. able to      D. could

11.A. being         B. been         C. be           D. to be

12.A. both          B. all          C. either       D. neither

13.A. every day    B. everyday     C. some day     D. someday

14.A. be            B. being       C. to be        D. to

15.A. speak         B. chatting     C. chat         D. speaking

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物，电视的普及，因特网的普及等等。

1.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：如果你仔细观察。even if即使；if如果；although虽然；so所以。根据句意这里是提出一种假设，所以选B。

2.C考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到你的眼前正在发生变化。changing是change的现在分词或动名词形式；changes改变，是change的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事，所以选C。

3.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：今天许多人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。from从；to到；in 在……里；at在。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

4.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：许多人也乘公交车或者地铁。with和，有； at在；in在……里；by乘。表示乘坐某种交通工具常用介词by，所以选D。

5.D考查动词be及语境理解。句意：过去商店是小生意.is是，适用于第三人称单数；was是，适用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数；are是，适用于第二人称单数和所有的复数； were是，适用于第二人称单数和所有的复数。根据Shops书复数，结合句意可知该选D。

6.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：今天中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店。large大的； larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。 根据前文Shops small结合连词but可知该选A。

7.A考查复合不定代词及语境理解。句意：在这些百货商店，你可以买到你想买的任何东西。anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么。 根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

8.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。others别人；one一；the others 其他的； another另一。联系前文Shops small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of department stores. In these department stores, you can buy you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.可知该选D。

9.B考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：许多人说不能想象离开电视的生活。with one有一个；without one没有一个；with it 有它；without it没有它。根据句意介于结合可知该选B。

10.B考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：离开了网络，人们将不能很快的获得信息。can be able to 不符合英语表达习惯；be able to能； able to 不符合英语表达习惯；could能，是过去式。根据句意可知该选B。

11.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。make sb be friends使某人成为朋友，所以选C。

12.A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：电脑既能帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。both两者都；all全，都；either 两者中的任何一者；neither两者都不。both…and 两者都，所以选A。

13.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：电脑在日常生活中既帮助成人，也能帮助孩子every day每一天，作为时间状语；everyday日常的，作主语；some day将来某一天；someday某一天。所填词在句中修饰名词作定语，所以选B。

14.C考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：许多的孩子们是很幸运的，能够用它们来做家庭作业。

be lucky to do sth幸运做某事，所以选C。

15.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：或者是和朋友们聊天。speak说，讲；chatting 聊天，是chat的现在分词或动名词形式；chat聊天；speaking是speak的现在分词或动名词形式。chat with sb与某人聊天，所以选C。

考点：日常生活类短文。