Question

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

One day, a father and a son were walking along a road. Suddenly, the father said, “________  ! There is a tin (罐头盒). Pick it up.” The son didn’t. The father picked up the tin and put it in his pocket. After a while, the father said again, “Look at the empty bottles under the tree. Let’s pick them up.” The son said, “No, I won’t. People will laugh at me.”

Once again the father said nothing and pick ________ up. Later they decided to have a rest. The father ________ the tin and the bottles, and with the little money that he had just got, he bought some cherries（樱桃）.

The father and the son ________  on their way. It was very hot. The son was very ________  . Then, by accident, the father dropped a cherry onto the ground. The son picked it up as if it were a piece of gold and ________ it. After a little while, his father dropped another________  , and the son wasted no time in picking up the tasty ________  and putting it into his mouth. The father continued to drop the cherries, and the son continued to pick them up. When all of the cherries were gone, the father said to the son, “My dear son, if you had bent down to pick up the tin and the bottles, it would not have been ________  for you to bend down so many times to pick up the cherries. Always remember that he who does not care about the ________ things will find that he cannot do the great things.”

1.A. Go         B. Listen         C. Tell        D. Look

2.A. them      B. it             C. us         D. one

3.A. sold       B. examined     C. forgot     D. memorized

4.A. turned     B. put          C. tried       D. continued

5.A. clever     B. bright         C. thirsty     D. cold

6.A. planted    B. drew         C. ate          D. studied

7.A. cherry     B. pear           C. apple       D. banana

8.A. juice      B. bread          C. milk       D. fruit

9.A. difficult   B. important      C. necessary    D. possible

10.A. same     B. little         C. big        D. wonderful

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：一天，父子俩在路上行走，父亲让儿子捡起地上的罐头盒与空瓶子，但儿子怕被别人嘲笑而不愿意捡，父亲没说什么，捡起它们，卖掉买了一些樱桃。父子俩继续前行。后来儿子天热赶路口渴了，不断地捡起父亲故意扔掉的樱桃。父亲告诉儿子“如果当初捡起罐头盒与空瓶子，就没有必要弯腰那么多次去捡樱桃”。从而让儿子明白：一个不关心小事情的人，你会发现他永远做不了任何大事。

1.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：看，有一个罐头盒。A. Go去； B. Listen 听；C. Tell告诉；D. Look看。爸爸让儿子看地上的罐头盒。答案为D。

2.2】A考查代词及语境理解。句意：再一次爸爸没有说什么，把它们捡了起来。A. them 它们；B. it 它；C. us我们；D. one一个。them代指上文提到的空瓶子。答案为A。

3.3】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：爸爸把罐头盒和空瓶子卖掉。A. sold卖；B. examined 检查； C. forgot 忘记；D. memorized记住。下文提到用刚才卖东西的钱买了一些 。答案为A。

4.4】D考查动词及语境理解。句意：爸爸与儿子继续前行。A. turned 转动；B. put 放置；C. tried 劳累的；D. continued继续。依据语境理解，可知父子俩继续赶路。答案为D。

5.5】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：A. clever 聪明的；B. bright 明亮的；C. thirsty 口渴的；D. cold寒冷的。依据上下句理解，儿子天热赶路口渴了。答案为C。

6.6】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：儿子把它捡起来，就好像它是一块金子，吃了起来。A. planted 种植；B. drew 画画；C. ate吃；D. studied学习。依据语境理解，儿子口渴，捡起樱桃就吃。答案为C。

7.7】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：一段时间后，他的父亲又扔下一个樱桃。A. cherry樱桃；B. pear梨；C. apple 苹果；D. banana香蕉。上文提到的只是樱桃，答案为A。

8.8】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：儿子立刻捡起美味的水果，然后把它塞进他的嘴里。A. juice果汁；B. bread 面包；C. milk牛奶；D. fruit水果。此处指前面扔掉的樱桃，是水果类，答案为D。

9.9】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你就没有必要弯腰那么多次去捡樱桃。A. difficult 困难的；B. important重要的；C. necessary 必要的；D. possible可能的。依据句意可知，答案为C。

10.0】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：永远记住，一个不关心小事情的人，你会发现他做不了任何大事。”A. same 相同的；B. little 小的；C. big 大的；D. wonderful极好的，精彩的。前后形成对比，依据句意，答案为B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。