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完形填空 通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中...

完形填空

通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。

As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father. She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was _______ satisfied with perfume(香水). ________, shopping at this time of the year was a most ______ job.

People stepped on your ______, pushed you with their shoulders and almost ______ you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you.

Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on _____. "They are real silk." the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy one. But Edith knew from past____that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, _______ where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes(烟斗) on sale and the ______ were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, although her father _______ smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was ______ to please him.

When she got home, with her small but _____ present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already ______ table. Her mother was in great ______. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so _______ that she could not say a single word.

1.A. never         B. seldom      C. always     D. hardly

2.A. Therefore     B. Fortunately C. Besides    D. Finally

3.A. unhappy      B. careful     C. exciting   D. tired

4.A. hands        B. feet        C. back       D. faces

5.A. turned       B. hit        C. brought    D. knocked

6.A. time        B. show        C. board       D. duty

7.A. experience  B. things      C. books       D. school

8.A. stopped       B. saw        C. asked       D. found

9.A. price        B. cigarette   C. shapes      D. shop

 

10.A.always       B. nearly      C. only       D. never

11.A.hard         B. impossibly  C. possibly    D. certainly

12.A.cheap         B. well-chosen C. expensive   D. ready-made

13.A.on            B. by          C. beside      D. at

14.A.excitement    B. anger        C. sadness     D. disappointment

15.A. glad         B. happy       C. surprised   D. Excited

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 【解析】 试题分析:文章讲述了一个故事,Edith精心挑选了圣诞礼物给父亲,却没有料到父亲已经戒烟。 1.C考查副词与语境理解。A.Never从不;B.Seldom很少;C. Always总是;D.Hardly几乎不。这里是指母亲总是对香水之类的东西很满意,但是父亲却很难取悦。故选C。 2.C考查副词与语境理解。A. Therefore因此;B.Fortunately幸运的是; C.Besides除了,而且;D.Finally最后。句意:况且在每年的这个时候购物是件不高兴的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选C。 3.A考查形容词与语境理解。A.Unhappy不高兴的; B.Careful细心的;C. Exciting令人激动的;D.Tired疲劳的。句意:况且在每年的这个时候购物是件不高兴的事情。根据句意及语境此题应选A。 4.B考查名词与语境理解。A. Hands手;B. Feet脚;C.Back后背;D. Faces脸。句意:人们踩在你的脚上。根据句意及语境Step on the feet踩在脚上。 5.D考查动词与语境理解。A. Turned转弯;B.Hit撞击;C.Brought带来;D. Knocked碰撞。句意:并且在匆忙购物中他们几乎撞倒你。根据句意及语境这里是指几乎被撞倒,故选D。 6.B考查名词与语境理解。A. Time时间;B.Show展示; C.Board板子;D. Duty职责。句意:一些漂亮的领带在那儿展出。On show展出;这里是指柜台上的商品在展出。故选B。 7.A考查名词与语境理解。A. Experience经历; B.Things事情;C. Books书;D. School学校。句意:但Edith从以往的经验知道选择领带几乎不能使她父亲满意。这里是指从以前的经验可知,故选A。 8.A考查动词与语境理解。A.Stopped停止;B. Saw看到;C. Asked问;D. Found发现。句意:她然后慢慢向前移动,纯属偶然的停在了一小群人聚集的一个角落里。这里是指我停在了那个地方。故选A。 9.C考查名词与语境理解。A. Price价格;B.Cigarette香烟;C.Shapes形状;D.Shop商店。句意:她发现一些很好的烟斗并且形状都很漂亮。根据句意及语境可知这里是指烟嘴的形状很好看,故选C。 10.C考查副词与语境理解。A.Always总是;B. Nearly几乎; C.Only仅仅;D.Never从不。句意:Edith没有犹豫很长时间,虽然她父亲仅仅是偶尔用烟管抽烟。 根据句意及语境此题应选C。 11.D考查副词与语境理解。A.Hard努力; B.Impossibly不可能; C.Possibly可能;D.Certainly当然。句意:她相信这当然能令他满意。根据句意及语境根据句意可知她对自己的选择很坚定,认为自己可以取悦父亲。故选D。 12.B考查形容词与语境理解。A. Cheap便宜的;B. well-chosen精心挑选的;C. Expensive昂贵的;D.ready-made已经做好的。句意:当她回到家时,拿着藏在包里的虽然小但是精心挑选的礼物。根据上文可知B对。 13.D考查介词与语境理解。A.On在……上面; B.By通过;C.Beside在……旁边;D.At在;句意:到了吃饭的时间了,她的父母已经在吃饭了。At table吃饭。At the table在桌子旁边。故选D。 14.A考查名词与语境理解。A.Excitement激动;B. Anger生气; C.Sadness悲伤;D.Disappointment失望。句意:她的妈妈非常激动。根据句意及语境是她的妈妈很激动,故选A。 15. 考点:日常生活类短文
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阅读下列有关的信息,并把相关的选项与它们的内容匹配起来(6选5)。

A friend is someone who makes you happy. Here is some advice to help you to become a better friend.

__1.__

When you are making friends, honesty is the most important word. You should always be honest with your friends. When you see your friend does something wrong, you should tell him; when your friend does something good, you should praise him honestly and openly.

__2.__

Don’t always think about what you have given to your friends. Just try your best to help your friends. You should always remember that you give love, so you can receive love.

_3.__

We all need encouragement. Tell your friends that you support them. Encourage your friends to achieve their dreams and wish them good luck.

_4.__

When your friends make mistakes, you should not always remember them. We all make mistakes and besides, you should also try your best to correct their mistakes.

_5.__

If you have bad feelings, don’t hide them. You should talk about your feelings with your friends. They can do their best to help you. Just believe in them.

A. Give more than take

B. Support your friends

C. Believe in your friends

D. To be honest

E. Forget your friends’ mistakes

F. Have fun with your friends

 

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Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.

True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help,you will treat him to dinner,and when you have to protect yourself,you will put your friends in a difficult situation.

In fact,true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.

True friendship is like water. Compared wish decent wine,water is tasteless,but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day,but are connected in heart every minute.

True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter,it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize(批评)you when others have a good word for you,not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.

True friendship has nothing to do with fame,power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential,but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success,but are his crutch(精神寄托)to live through difficulties.

True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life your parents,your spouse(配偶),and your children,who take care of you and make your life happy. However,you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them,you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.

True friends stay in your heart,rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself,and try to better you.

Once you have found such a true friend,do treasure(珍惜)him. If your true friend disappears,how can you make the sound of your heart understood?

1.The writer feels sad because some people __________.

A. make wrong friends

B. don’t understand friendship

C. aren’t used so often

D. blame their friends

2.The writer speaks of water because__________.

A. it has no taste

B. it stays with us every day

C. it is easy to get

D. it is important to our life

3.The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 5 means“__________”.

A. busy              B. quiet             C. helpful           D. powerful

4. According to the passage,true friends may help you __________.

A. enjoy mental(心理的) health

B. achieve success

C. understand them better

D. live a happy life

5.Which one is true according to the writer’s idea?

A. True friendship has something to do with fame, power or money

B. True friendship needn’t understand each other.

C. True friendship means that you will get friend’s help when you treat him.

D. True friendship is that true friends are in your heart and they know you more than yourself.

 

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Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人;生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers       B. farmers         C. singers        D. drivers

2.What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth.

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist.

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

3.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.

4. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

5.What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages                  B. Tools

C. Intelligent beings        D. Radio signals

 

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Taking part in charity is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for 8 years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $ 1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.

Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早产的) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.

Melvin's classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Bemer, also held a class with them about helping others. "It wasn't really about the money," Bemer said. "It was about the fact that they were doing something good."

"It feels great, helping someone that I know." said Jordan, Melvin' s classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.

Since Melvin was 6, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gray E. Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvin's school to accept the money.

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year.

"When they leave, we call them graduates," Stahl said, "my workmates and I are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family."

1.When did Melvin start to do charity work?

A. When he was 14 years old.

B. When he was 8 years old.

C. When he was 6 years old.

D. When he was born.

2.How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently?

A. $ 487.        B. $ 1,013.       C. $ 1,500.        D. $1,987.

3.Who does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to ?

A. Melvin and his family.

B. the hospital's patients.

C. Stahl's workmates.

D. Melvin and his classmates.

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Melvin gives money to his school every year.

B. Melvin's parents show little interest in charity.

C. Melvin was born nine weeks earlier than expected.

D. Melvin's classmates think that he is wasting time.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kids can hardly do anything for charity.

B. Everyone is supposed to do charity work.

C. Doing charity work is only about money.

D. There's no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.

 

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书面表达

要点:1. 我的家乡过去是一个安静的地方,四周青山环绕,空气新鲜。

2. 几年间,我家乡已经发生了很大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见。

3. 人们乘公交车去城市更快更容易。很多人买了私家车。

4. 但是,这些变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦,例如 :……

5. 我希望我的家乡将来会变得越来越美丽。

注意:1.所写短文必须包括以上内容,自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题;

2.词数80个左右,第四要点须用1-2句话作适当发挥

The Changes to My Hometown

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