Question

任务型阅读,阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with CCTV, discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.

In her film, Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.

What can we do to help beat the smog?

● Take public transportation.

● Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.

● Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.

● Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.

● Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo.

● Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

Title: Let’s do something to fight against   1.
2.	Many cities in China often suffer from smog.
Cause	We burn too much poor coal and oil to produce more  3.  gas.
Suggestions	4.	Clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.
Ordinary people	Do something to help control smog like living a    5.  life or   6.anything that harms the environment.
We	Use public transportation. __7.  the hotline and complain about environmental problems. Clean the cooking area regularly. Expose (曝光) pollutant source with  __8.   media. Add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. 9.  to buy products made from factories polluting the environment.
Chen Jining said the film encouraged us to pay more  __10.   to the environment for the future.

Answer

1.smog

2.Problem

3.harmful

4.Factories

5.greener

6.stopping

7.Call

8.social

9.Refuse

10.attention

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文介绍了通过记者柴静拍摄的一部纪录片，告诉人们什么是导致雾霾的主要原因，并通过这部电影告诉人们在日常生活中应该怎样做才能减少雾霾。

1.通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述怎样和雾霾作斗争。根据句意，故填smog 。

2.根据文中Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities可知，这是一个问题，就是中国许多城市遭受雾霾，故填Problem 。

3.根据文中She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.可知燃烧太多的煤和石油造成对空气有害的气体。故填harmful。

4.根据文中Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil, or replace them with cleaner energy.可知，建议工厂清理他们的煤和油。故填Factories。

5.通过这篇文章我们可以知道绿色生活可以帮助我们减少雾霾。可知填greener。

6.根据文中Or if we see something that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it.可知，我们阻止对环境有害的一切东西。前面是介词like+doing，表示像做……。故填stopping 。

7.Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems可知，表示拨打热线。

故填Call。

8.Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.可知，把污染的图片张贴在媒体的账户上。可知填social 。

9.根据文中Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知，拒绝从污染环境的工厂买东西。可知填Refuse。

10.通读整篇短文可知，这个电影记录篇主要是告诉我们要更多的关注环境。短语pay attention to...表示关注……。可知填attention。

考点：短文填空