Question

Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.

The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.

In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.

1.In the last forty years, _________ between Japan and the West have become very important.

A. culture exchange                  B. education exchange

C. military contacts                D. business contacts

2.What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?

A. Their different ways of doing business.

B. Their different lifestyles.

C. Japanese never say “No”.

D. Japanese are slow to take action.

3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?

A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.

B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.

C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.

D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.

4. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.

B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.

C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.

D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.

5. From the passage we can infer(推断) that __________.

A. Japanese businessmen are good at business

B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business

C. foreign businessmen must be more polite

D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：日本和西方之间商业往来已经变得非常重要的，但是由于各国文化不同，因而在相互交往要做生意时，要注意各国情感的不同方式。了解日本的做事风格，以免遇到了尴尬和迷糊。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important可知，在过去的四十年, 日本和西方之间商业往来已经变得非常重要的。所以该选D。

2.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之间的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些困难，故答案选A。

3.D细节理解题。联系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人们容易迷惑，故答案选D。

4.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美国，很容易对不想做的事情说‘不’可推知美国人怎么想就怎么说，故答案选C。

5.

考点：日常生活类阅读。