任务型阅读
Do you understand “OMG” when you receive a piece of text message like this? Its meaning is “oh my god”. Have you seen Brb (be right back), gr8 (great), cya (see you)–it’s a lot easier to use abbreviations (缩写) when we text, isn’t it? But while we might think nothing of it, there’s an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people’s grammar. Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation (标点).
Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing. A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed.
But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all. Many people consider it to be a language of its own. We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn. This doesn’t have any influence on their native language.
Whether it’s bad or not, it seems that text language is becoming very popular. According to another study, 64 percent of teens said they used informal (非正式的) “text language” in their writing.
But it’s not just a matter of language. Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention. In another study, students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class. On average, students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50 to 75 minutes. The study showed that students who often text during classes can’t easily keep their attention on the lesson, which will surely harm their learning.
Topic: Use abbreviation while 1. | |
Facts | Students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting fifty to seventy-five minutes. A study showed 2. percent of teenagers used text language in their writing. |
3. | Text messaging can have a bad influence on people. Abbreviations are bad for students’ 4. and punctuation use. Students become 5. because of texting and social networking. Young adults find it hard to return to correct grammar once they have got 6. to abbreviating. It is 7. for those who text a lot to pay attention in class. |
Text messaging can hardly influence people. It is considered as a language. It could be 8. to a foreign language which students learn. | |
Conclusion | Using abbreviations can make it much 9. to send text messages. No matter it’s good or bad, “text language” is 10. more and more popular. |
词汇应用
1.I simply give in to him, and I’ve ____________ （后悔）it ever since.
2.What difficulty will we have ___________ （控制）the new spacecraft ?
3.Do you think action films have a bad ____________ （影响）on people, especially teenagers?
4.At the scene of the crime, no one wanted to break the ___________ （沉默）.
5.President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28 and they exchanged views on improving public health___________ (服务).
6.Paper is one of the greatest __________ (invent) in ancient China.
7.The chairs are __________ (comfort) to sit on because they are too hard and cold.
8.Come and enjoy __________ (you),dear! It’s my honor to invite all of you here.
9.The smile on that _________ (win) face showed how he enjoyed the race.
10.Many beautiful fishes are fast ____________ (appear) because of the terrible pollution.
Have you ever wanted to try on clothes without going to the trouble of getting undressed? If you have, here’s the device for you: the virtual(虚拟的) fitting room.
The technology, designed by Russian company AR Door, was first tried out in May. When a customer walks into a “fitting” room, they’ll stand in front of a big screen that looks like a mirror. A camera in the mirror, using Microsoft Kinect, monitors a customer’s movement and projects a 3-D image of the clothes onto you while you stand before a screen.
The room also uses augmented reality technology. “Augmented reality allows the customers to select an item of clothing without having to try it on physically,” the company told the Daily Mail. A customer can spin around to see all angles(角度) of the clothes, and can control the program by pushing virtual buttons.
AR Door is not the only company to be developing technology to help people with the way they look. Japanese company Shiseido recently presented its Magic Mirror, a virtual make-up mirror that allows people to get a full makeover in seconds.
However, the technology is not perfect. The clothes still seem to hang on the surface of the body, rather than look like the customer is actually wearing them. And people shopping for clothes are probably still better off actually trying them on.
In the end, you won’t know how something really looks and feels.
1.The virtual fitting room is technology that_____________.
A. allows people to watch a movie while trying on clothes
B. can help people buy clothes on the Internet
C. allows people to walk freely in the fitting room
D. can help people select clothes without having to try them on
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The virtual fitting room was invented in Russia.
B. The virtual fitting room and the virtual make-up mirror both use the augmented reality technology to help people with the way they look.
C. The customer can control the program by pushing virtual buttons.
D. The customer looks like he/she is actually wearing the clothes while using this technology.
3.In the virtual fitting room, what is on the screen?
A. A computer B. A camera
C. A fitting room D. A shop assistant
4.From the last paragraph, we can learn that____________.
A. few people shop for clothes in clothing stores
B. the magic mirror is now widely used
C. people still need to try on clothes before buying them
D. the virtual fitting room is perfect
Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test. It checks kids’ fitness levels. Students are tested at least twice a year. In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966.
There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑). Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award.
The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life. Students taking the test are really testing their limits, according to the US National Association for Sport and Physical Education.
China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test. Beginning at the age of 7, students in China are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong. They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run.
However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests. The highest score is 100. For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school. In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year.
1.How many years has the Presidential Fitness Test been a tradition in schools?
A. About 50 years. B. About 40 years
C. About 30 years. D. About 60 years.
2.Who can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award?
A. Students who finish all the activities.
B. Students who finish first on the test.
C. Students who make the greatest progress in the test.
D. Students who get scores of 85 percent or above on all the activities.
3.The Chinese PE tests and the American Presidential Fitness tests are similar in __________.
A. Students are tested twice a year.
B. Students get awards.
C. Students must finish push-ups.
D. Students get scores.
4.What’s the purpose of the test?
A. To encourage students to get good scores.
B. To help students prepare for college entrance exams.
C. To encourage students to live happily and actively.
D. To help students learn how to overcome difficulties.
In the ancient Arabic tale called Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, the young hero Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to hidden treasures is opened to him. The old story had a special meaning for Ma Yun. He drew inspiration from it for Alibaba.com: China’s largest e-commerce(电子商务) website.
In 1995 Ma was working for US trading company, when he was introduced to the Internet. “I knew nothing about personal computers. I had never touched a keyboard before,” he said. He searched the word “beer” and saw that nothing came up about Chinese products.
Ma had an idea. Why not build a large Internet market to connect consumers(消费者) and companies from all over the world? That way they could do business online.
That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesn’ t mean everything went smoothly for Ma. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. He was successful because he managed to attract investment into his company.
But there is a deeper reason.
It is Ma’s attitude. “You deserve(值得) to live your dream,” he said. “Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope.”
Besides the determination(决心), Ma is also smart. For him, success in business is like trying to catch a rabbit. “If there are nine rabbits, focus on catching one—don’t try and catch them all,” he said. “Change your ways if you need to, but don’t change the rabbit. Get one first, put it in your pocket and then catch the others.”
1.What does the word “it” in the first paragraph refer to（所指）?
A. The young hero Ali Baba.
B. The phrase “Open Sesame”.
C. The old story.
D. The website.
2.From Paragraph 2, we know that Ma Yun _____________.
A. was working in an Internet company in the US
B. started to learn about computers in 1995
C. was determined to buy and sell Chinese beer
D. wanted to produce Chinese personal computers.
3. What happened to Ma Yun in 2000?
A. He attracted investment during a difficult time.
B. His company grew quickly and smoothly.
C. His Internet company failed like many others.
D. He founded his own company.
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Ma’s good qualities.
B. The importance of working hard.
C. Ma’s hobby—catching rabbits.
D. The secrets of Ma’s success.
Invitation to a going-away party
Wednesday, 17 May
Dear Lucy and Jack,
You are invited to a farewell(告别) for the “White family’s visit to Africa”.
Departure(离开) Date:6 July
The best part of their big adventure to Africa will be when they come face-to-face with lions, elephants, crocodiles and other African wildlife. They have always wanted to do this.
Party given by: Mr. and Mrs. White, Eric and Tom
Date: Saturday, 8 June.
Time: 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm
Place: 12 Gold Street, New Town, Sydney
Reply by: Thursday, 4 June
Phone: 6457226
Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.
1.The invitation was sent to __________.
A. Mr. and Mrs. White B. Eric and Tom
C. Lucy and Jack D. the White family
2. The party will take place on _________.
A. 17 May B. 8 June C. 4 June D. 6 July
3.What is the main reason for the White family to go to Africa?
A. To visit their friend.
B. To taste the food and drink.
C. To have a going-away party.
D. To see the wild animals.
