Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers(青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food“junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two—thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet(饮食) . They didn’t like vegetables , and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1.“Junk food” contains(包含) a lot of ________.

A. milk and sugar

B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt

D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.

A. vegetables      B. unhealthy food

C. fruits        D. healthy food

3.What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 超出          B. 不如          C. 相等        D. 在后面

4.The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Bad habits

B. Junk food

C. Unhealthy food

D. Advice on healthy eating

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇文章讲述了如今孩子都喜欢吃垃圾食品，很多孩子都过于肥胖，文中医生给家长们提供了关于青少年如何健康饮食的建议。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food“junk food”可知，垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、油、盐和糖。所以该选D。

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.可知，学生们喜欢不健康的食物。所以该选B。

3.A猜词理解题。根据第二段的说明，可知但坏的饮食习惯超越快餐。所以该选A。

4.

考点：健康类说明文短文阅读。