Question

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)？It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

1.From the passage we know that       when we are learning English.

A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language

B. we should look up every word in the dictionary

C. we need to put every word into our own language

D. we must read word by word

2.We can learn from the passage that      .

A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different

3.“She only likes apples.” means       .

A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”

B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”

D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”

4.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.

B. How to Speak English?

C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D. How to Learn English?

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要讲述了在学习英语时，会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配，语序等问题.

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.及下文描述可知翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译，所以选A。

2.C细节理解题。根据第二段But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. 描述可知不同的词序会有不同的含义，所以选C。

3.B句意理解题。理解句意可知“She only likes apples. ” 指的是，她只喜欢苹果；“Only she likes apples. ”指的是，只有她喜欢苹果，所以选B，不同于“Only she likes apples. ”这句话。

4.所以选D，如何学习英语。

考点：教育类短文阅读。