根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1.I have to say, I ___________ understand where Jerry is coming from. (complete)
2.The fish on the table seems __________than what you cooked yesterday. (taste)
3.Are your parents in ___________( agree) that you can deal with it by yourself?
4.The little boy often makes everyone he knows__________ (play) with him together.
5.___________ (compare) with the life in the past, today’s life is better in many ways.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1.So far, China is still the country with the largest ___________ (人口) in the world.
2.Today I am proud of our school , but I’m sure tomorrow I will be the (骄傲) of our school.
3.You can choose _________ of the two books and leave the other for your fiend.(两者之一)
4.Whatever he asks, his grandpa always __________ his needs. （满足，使…满意）
5.The red building was _____ designed for disabled people. (专门地，特地)
阅读与回答问题
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, former news anchor with Chinese Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下).
The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She says that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesn’t meet the standards for environmental protection. So Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film, Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too. For example, she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that harm the environment, we will try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, she asked the person in charge to cover it. When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she called the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed(安装) the filter a week later.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment. This is what we need in the future.”
1.Many people in China know the causes of smog, don’t they?
________________________________________________________________________
2.How long does the film Under the Dome last?
________________________________________________________________________
3.What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air?
________________________________________________________________________
5.What does Chen Jining think of Chai’s film?
________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读
A、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
1. A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
2. A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
3. A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
4. A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they’re from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life | |||
Introduction | If you want to live a longer and 1.life, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness and can 2. you when you are in trouble. | ||
Four 3.of friends | A Loyal Best Friend | ◆This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and 4.secrets, but still loves you all the same. | |
A 5. Neighbor | ◆If you don’t 6.to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors. | ||
A Workmate | ◆Your workmate 7. be your best friend, but you can chat with him while eating lunch.. | ||
A Friend From a Different Culture
| ◆If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much 8.place. ◆If you meet someone from other places, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions instead of 9. friends with them just because they are from other countries. | ||
Conclusion | You will surely live longer and more happily 10.such kinds of friends. | ||
“You are what you eat,” says the old saying. So how can we know what food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food that looks good may have pollution. Where is the pollution from? It has something to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing (加工）it in factories, and making it ready for you to eat.
Here’s what happens:
Most farmers use chemicals(化学药品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals remain in the food that you eat. Some people believe this may cause cancer. These chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill animals and even people by accident.
Most drinks are just flavored water (加味水). Every drink coming in plastic bottles which you then throw away means a waste. Sugary drinks make you fat.
In the factories, much of what you eat and drink gets messed. Often things are put into food to make it delicious and look good but they might be harmful to people. And some food like meat often gets polluted by bacteria. What you can do:
Try to get organic (有机的）food. Organic food doesn’t have any ingredients (成分）that are bad for the land, air or water. Don’t eat processed food or drinks. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.
1.Which of the following processes cannot make the food be polluted?
A. Growing B. Eating C. Processing D. Making
2.What may be the results of putting chemicals on crops?
①Crops may not get sick.
② The chemicals may remain in the food.
③ People may get sick after eating crops that have chemicals in them.
④ The chemicals may pollute the environment.
A.②③ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④
3.Things are often put into food to make it_____ according to the passage.
A. delicious and look good
B. become healthier food
C. much heavier
D. be cooked easily
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A lot of food that looks good isn’t good.
B. Organic food doesn’t pollute the environment.
C. Some ingredients in drinks may be bad for people’s health.
D. All the food has pollution.
5.What does the writer advise people to do?
A. To have processed drinks.
B. To grow vegetables by themselves.
C. To cook at home.
D. To visit farms.
The expression “down to earth” means being open and honest. It is easy to get on with someone who is down to earth. A down-to-earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth people could be important members of society. But they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. A person who is filled with his own importance and pride is said to have his nose in the air.
Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways to down to earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality(现实). He may have dreams, but he does not allow them to have influence on his understanding of what is real.
The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. Someone with his head in the clouds is a person whose mind is not on what is happening in real life. Such a person may be called a day－dreamer.
When we have both our feet on the ground, and when we are down to earth, we do not have our noses in the air. We act honestly and openly to others. Our lives are like the ground below us— solid(牢固的) and strong.
1.A down-to-earth person could be_____________.
A. social and proud B. good and opposite
C. real and important D. strong and changeable
2.The expression “has one’s nose in the air” means_____________.
A. 眉飞色舞 B. 目中无人 C. 瞻前顾后 D. 春风得意
3.This passage mainly talks about_____________.
A. the use of some expressions
B. dreams and achievements
C. the lifestyle of honest people
D. honesty and understanding
4.If you want to understand what is real in life, you have to_____________.
A. get along with other people easily
B. have your nose in the air
C. be a good dreamer with quick mind
D. have both your feet on the ground
5.If you only consider your own importance, __________.
A. you will be better than others
B. your life will be like the solid and strong ground
C. you’ll be hated by down-to-earth people
D. your life will be filled with love
