阅读填空，阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。每个空格只能填一个单词。
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold， influenza(流行感冒)， hepatitis(肝炎)， infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food， before eating and after using the toilet， after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.
Title ： Basic Knowledge of hand-washing
Diseases are under 1. . | People can 2. many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold， influenza and so on. |
The 3. of becoming sick. | ●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. ●Eat food prepared by 4. hands. |
5. to do hand-washing. | ●Before and after preparing food. ●Before eating and after using the toilet. ●After touching money and sneezing or coughing. |
How to do hand-washing. | ●Wash them together while using soap and warm water. ●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. |
动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and 2.
2.There is a light rain， but none of the boys says they __________ (stop) playing football.
3.— How was your flight to Beijing?
— Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.
4.“Today’s work is all done. See you tomorrow!” said my workmate， __________ (shut) the windows around her.
5.— Why __________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today?
— Because he was too tired.
6.With the development of WeChat， more and more people __________ (get) used to WeChat
Payment.
7.Secondary school in the USA usually __________ (cover) seven years， grade six to twelve.
8.To celebrate the Year of Monkey， Mother says she’ll have our house __________ (paint).
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.He left as a poor boy but returned as a __________ (wealth) young man.
2.Hey! How __________ (tidy) you look! Take your dirty clothes off right now!
3.Too many people were absent. The meeting would probably be __________ (cancel).
4.The lanterns on show are so beautiful that we __________ (simple) can’t believe our own eyes.
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1.The fans are waiting for the two famous __________ (女演员)， Sun Li and Fan BinBin.
2.When an earthquake happens， we should run to __________ (安全) as quickly as possible.
3.His mother works in an office in the __________ (中心的) part of the city.
4.Life is too busy， and sometimes it will let me breathe __________ (沉重地).
】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
You can’t always know when there’ll be a heavy rain or when to take an umbrella with you. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before going out should cause you to get wet in the rain. That’s why he created the Lampbrella—a lamp post (灯柱)with its own “umbrella”.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once， I was driving on a Saint Petersburg street and saw people trying to hide from the rain under the street lamps. I thought it would be a good idea to have a Lampbrella built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy(遮蓬). It has an inside electric motor(电动马达) which can open or close the umbrella freely. The Lampbrella will offer people cover whenever it starts raining. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer， the Lampbrella would move at a very low speed in order not to cause harm to people. What’s more， it would be grounded to protect from a possible lightning hit. Each Lampbrella would offer enough cover for several people. Being 2 meters off the ground， it would only be a danger for the tallest man.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production(生产)， Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow company， and insists his creation could be on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide cover.
1.According to the passage， for what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A. To know when there’ll be a heavy rain.
B. To check the weather report.
C. To protect people from the rain.
D. To remind people to take an umbrella.
2.What can we learn from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2?
A. His creation was encouraged by an experience.
B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The designer will open a company to produce his creation.
B. The Lampbrella could be put into production at once.
C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.
D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.
4.The best title of this passage is .
A. A special umbrella - Lampbrella
B. Why Belyaev created the Lampbrella
C. A special light - Lampbrella
D. Where the Lampbrella first appear
】阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Dear Mr. Expert，
I grew up in an abusive(虐待的) home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now， at age 20， I have a good job and a nice house of my own， and I’m really proud.
Here’s the problem： some of my friends who still live with their parents spend the weekends with me. But now they make mine theirs. They bring boy friends over， talk on the phone， etc.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes – it makes the place feel comfortable and warm， but this is my home， not a party house， what shall I do?
Joan
Dear Joan，
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child， you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family， you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict that you grew up in. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send. For example， “I really love you， but I also need some personal space. So please call before you come over.”
Edward
1.We can infer(推断) from the first letter that________.
A. Joan considers her friends more important than her personal space
B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends that her friends bring over
2.According to Mr. Expert， why can’t Joan tell her friends her feeling?
A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B. She does not understand true friendship.
C. Her family experience stops her doing so.
D. She does not put her needs first.
3.The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means_________.
A. free life B. angry fight
C. bad manners D. sad feeling
