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完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最...

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is ________used.When it is used ,the English language has also ________many new words from other languages. For example ,Americans borrowed “cookbook” from _______.They also borrowed “tofu” and “knowtow” from Chinese.

As we know, there are _______between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used .For example , “you are a lucky dog”________you are a lucky person. _______a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. On _______hand,Chinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, “cat ’is sometimes used to describe a woman _______is cruel. The rose is _______a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose ________love,peace ,courage and friendship.

China, a country ______the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn English. _______the 1990s,English learning has been very ________with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in ______it.

Now ,students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China _____om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.

1.A.more widely     B.widely       C.the most widely    D.wide

2.A.taken back     B.taken in      C.taken off           D.taken out

3.A.German         B.Germany      C.Germen              D.Germans

4.A.difference      B.differences C.different          D.difficulty

5.A.to mean         B.meant        C.meas               D.meaning

6.A.Describe        B.TO describe C.Described           D.Description

7.A.nother          B.the other     C.another            D.the others

8.A.which           B.whom          C.whose             D.that

9.A.supposed       B.supplied      C.considered          D.regarded

10.A.stands for     B.stands by    C.stood for           D.stood up

11.A.have           B.which has     C.that have           D.is

12.A.In            B.For           C.By                 D.Since

13.A.interested     B.fond         C.popular             D.tired

14.A.spoken         B.speak         C.speaking           D.spoke

15.A.as well as    B.as well     C.also                D.so well as

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述英语在世界上被最广泛的使用,同时英语也从其他语言当中吸收新鲜词汇。文章还介绍了中西方语言文化的异同,以及英语在中国人民日常生活中的重要作用。 1.C考查比较级及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是在3000多种语言当中,英语是被最广泛使用的,这里应用最高级。结合选项可知应选C。 2.B考查动词短语及语境理解。taken back:取回、拿回,taken in:吸收,taken off:脱下、起飞,taken out:拿出。结合语境可知,此处指的是英语也从其他语言当中吸收新鲜词汇。故选B。 3.A考查名词及语境理解。联系下文的描述可知,此处指的是美国人从德语中借用“cookbook”一词,从汉语中借用“tofu” 和 “knowtow”。German:德语,Germany:德国人的、德语的,Germans:德国人。故应选A。 4.B考查同源词及语境理解。difference :差异、不同点,名词单数;differences:difference的复数形式,different:不同的,形容词;difficulty:困难的,形容词。根据语境可知,这里指的是中西方文化有差异。这里表示复数概念,故应选B。 5.C考查谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,此处指的是“you are a lucky dog”指的是“你是一个幸运的人”。这里作谓语动词,故应选C。 6.B考查非谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里表示目的,指的是要描述一个生病的人。应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7.B考查不定代词及语境理解。联系前文的叙述可知,一方面他们用狗作比喻,另一方面他们又用猫做比喻。on the other hand:另一方面。结合选项可知应选B。 8.D考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知,此处指的是猫有时候被用来描述一个粗鲁的女人。这里为定语从句,先行词指人,引导词应用who或that。结合选项可知应选D。 9.C考查动词及语境理解。supposed:应该,supplied:提供,considered:认为,regarded:当作,常于as连用。根据语境可知,这里指的是在中国和一些西方国家玫瑰被认为是一种爱的象征。故应选C。 10.A考查动词短语及语境理解。stands for:代表,stands by:旁观,stood for:代表,stood up:起立。根据语境可知,此处指的是人民认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。这是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故应选A。 11.B考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是中国——一个有着最多人口的国家。这里包含非限制性定语从句,引导词应用which,谓语动词与先行词在 “数”上保持一致。结合选项可知应选B。 12.D考查介词及语境理解。“in+年代 ”表示“在……年代”,用于将来时;“by+年代”表示“到……年代为止”,用于过去完成时; “since+年代”表示“自从……年代起”,用于过去时。根据语境可知,此处指的是从二十世纪九十年代起。故选D。 13. 根据语境可知,此处指的是学习英语收到中国人的欢迎。故应选C。 14.C考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是很多人在说英语方面取得了很大进步。in为介词,后接动词应用ing形式。故应选C。 15.语境可知,此处指的是在中国和世界其他国家,英语学习被认为是一个很重要的产业。as well as:也、同时、和。故应选A。 考点:考查文化类短文。
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