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短文填空 通读短文,根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整并且形式正确的单...

短文填空

通读短文,根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整并且形式正确的单词。

When the teacher asks a question in class ,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools . This 15- year - old boy always   1.   for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer . “What should I do if my answer is  2. ?” Wang asks . Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is  3.  . “I think it’s a problem that may affect our studies , but I am afraid to make   4. in front of my classmates .” he said .

Why didn’t the students raise their hands in class ? Hu Wei , a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science (中国科学院) gave 5.   explanation to us . He said : “They lack (缺乏) of confidence , they’re afraid of losing faces because they may give wrong answers .”

To encourage students to raise hands in class , Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers  6.  repeating the question . Hu also advised students     7.     to be shy , but brave enough to try .

Sun Pin , 16 of Fujian , always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer ,   8.   when she isn’t sure she has got it right . Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class . She enjoys raising her hand a lot . “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to express my idea .” Sun said , “Raising my hand has really made me excellent .”

 

1.waits 2.wrong 3.asked 4.mistakes 5.his/the/an 6.by 7.not 8.even 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:老师在课上问问题时好多学生从不举手回答,这种情况在中学是很常见的。为什么学生不在课堂上举手?中国科学院青年专家胡伟给了我们他的解释。他说:“他们缺乏信心,他们害怕丢脸因为他们可能给出错误的答案。”为了鼓励学生在课堂上举手,胡老师建议教师应该尽量引导和鼓励学生通过重复问题提供他们的答案。胡老师也建议学生不要害羞,但要勇于尝试。 1.句意:这个十五岁的男孩总是等待其他同学或老师给出答案。 Wait for等候,是一个固定短语。结合语境可知故填写动词waits,等。 2.句意:如果我的答案是错的,我该怎么办?所以填写形容词wrong,错误的。 3.句意:王先生说在他的课上只有六七名学生问问题时举手。所以填写动词asked,问。 4.句意:我认为这问题可能会影响我们的学习,但我害怕在我的同学面前犯错误。所以填写名词mistakes,错误。 5.句意:中国科学院青年专家胡伟给了我们他的解释。所以填写his/the/an。 6.句意:为了鼓励学生在课堂上举手,胡老师建议教师应该尽量引导和鼓励学生通过反复读这个问题提供他们的答案。所以填写介词by,通过。 7.句意:胡老师也建议学生不要害羞,但要勇于尝试。联系下句but brave enough to try 可知该填写否定词not。 8.句意:福建十六岁的宋平总是一想出答案甚至在他还没有确定是否正确时就举起手。结合语境可知故填写副词even,甚至。 考点:短文填空。
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完成句子

1.She does sports every morning from 6:30 to 7:00。(改为否定句)

She ________ ________ sports from 6:30 to 7:00.

2.The T-shirt cost me five dollars。(改为一般疑问句)

___________the T-shirt_________you five dollars?

3.Linda usually learns English by studying with a group。(对划线部分提问)

____________ ___________ Linda usually learn English?

4.他过去常常工作到很晚。(完成译句)

He ________ ________ work very late at night.

5.如果你喜欢这双鞋,你可以试穿。(完成译句)

If you love this pair of shoes, you may ________ them ________.

 

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任务型阅读。

Bob Smith says he never gave up the search for his beloved 1967Austin-Healey.One day in 1970,when he was a student in New York,he came home after a date out at night with the woman who’s now his wife,and realized his car had disappeared. Nearly 45 years later Bob was looking through the online marketplace eBay when he found something familiar.

All these years ,he had kept the car’s papers and keys. He searched them out ,and saw the car number on the website matched the one on his long-lost sports car . He told the police ,who tracked(跟踪) the car down to a seller in Los Angeles,and made sure it was exactly Bob’s Austin-Healey.

Bob said he paid 3,000 dollars for it in 1967,and it’s now worth eight times that much .He says though it wasn’t the money that made him searcher for it for over forty years—what mattered was that the car held the special meaning for him and his wife.

1.Was Bob’s car stolen in 1967 ?

 

2.In which city did Bob lose his car?

 

3.How much does the car cost now?

 

4.Why did Bob never give up looking for his car?

 

 

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阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A. I won’t do it !

B. Sounds great .

C. What’s wrong!

D. Is it helpful to me?

E. It’s so embarrassing!

F. I don’t know how to deal with it!

G. But what if my parents don’t let me do it?

A:Hey ,Stephen.

B:Hi!How is it going recently?

A:Terrible! I always feel upset.

B:  __1.____

A:My parents ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.  ____2.___

B:Don’t worry . Why don’t you log on the microblog to share your feeling with others?

A:Really? ______3.__

B:Yes,I think so. It’s very popular among us young people . You can get many replies from friends in the same situation,which may make you feel better.

A:  ____4.____

B:Let me see. Well,you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance , you should suggest your parents read you microblog. And then they’ll know you better.

A:____ 5.____. Thank you very much.

B:Not at all.

 

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Yi Xiaojing, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Yi took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.

Not all Yi’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), a law that was carried out in China about forty years ago. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.

The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).

The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental health.

“Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that parents don’t.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.

Liu Hao, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”

But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.

1.There are ________ children in Yi Xiaojing’s family.

A. three        B. four          C. five           D. six

2.The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.

A. the aging population

B. labor shortages

C. the population growth

D. the low birth ratewww.

3.We can infer from the article that ________.

A.Yi xiaojing doesn’t like her sister

B. Liu Hao has a 17-year-old sister

C. Laura is against the two-child policy

D. The one-child policy is out of date now

4.The best title for this article should be ________.

A. Brothers and sisters are good for us.

B. The family planning policy is bad.

C. The two-child policy helps a lot.

D. A new policy was made.

 

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Have you heard about the periodic table (元素周期表) lately? Well, there’s some big news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used for all the elements(元素), or things that make up our world.

Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found on the earth. You probably know the element oxygen (氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine (结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen (氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.

But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!

In December, scientists from the IUPAC(国际纯粹与应用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.

“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Ryoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist said.

The new elements are heavy metals and were made in lab. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row in our daily lives.

Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful (留心的) when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated (过时的).

1. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about_________.

A. examples of some common elements

B. the importance of oxygen

C. how elements make new things

D. how to learn about elements

2.The newly found elements are ________.

A. elements 113, 114, 115, 116

B. elements 113, 114, 117, 118

C. elements 113, 115, 117, 118

D. elements 113, 115, 117, 119

3.The underlined word “beyond” means ________ in the last paragraph.

A.更前面         B.更后面         C.更上面         D.更里面

4.Which of the following about the new elements is NOT true?

A. They are heavy metals.

B. They were made in labs.

C. They can’t be found in nature.

D. They are widely used in our daily lives.

 

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