Question

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其人意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once there was a farmer. He_______near a school. There was a road, it was not ______, but from time to time, cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large_____in the road. This hole was______full of water, and the______of the cars could not see how deep(深的) the hole was. They thought it was not too deep. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because______was so deep. And they had no ways to get out because there were______people there. They had to go to the farm for______.The farmer did not spend much time______ on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a ______drove into it, he pulled（拉）the car out with his tractor(拖拉机) and asked the driver for a lot of______for doing this. He pulled at least one car______the hole every day.

One day, the driver of a car_____to him, “You must make a lot of money by_____ cars out of this hole night and day.” “Oh,__ ____,” the farmer said. “I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”

1.A. stayed         B. lived         C. worked         D. watched

2.A. wide          B. new           C. busy           D. old

3.A. car           B. hole         C. horse        D. stone

4.A. never         B. sometimes     C. seldom         D. always

5.A. drivers       B. farmers       C. people        D. doctors

6.A. they           B. he           C. she            D. it

7.A. many           B. a lot of      C. few            D. some

8.A.a rest         B. help         C. food           D. water

9.A. working        B. work         C. to work       D. work s

10.A.bus           B. bike        C. train         D. car

11.A. time         B. money       C. food           D. cars

12.A. into         B. across        C. through       D. out of

13.A. looked        B. smiled        C. said         D. tell

14.A. carrying      B. pulling       C. taking        D. lifting

15.A. no           B. yes           C. however      D. But

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一个黑心而愚蠢的农民，他利用农场前公路上的一个洞来挣钱，却向一位司机吐露了实情。

1.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：他住在学校的旁边。A. stayed 停留；B. lived 居住；C. worked工作；D. watched观看。从下文可知，他生活在学校附近的农场上。故答案为B。

2.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这并不是一条繁忙的公路，但时不时的，有汽车通过这个农场。A. wide宽阔的；B. new 新的；C. busy忙碌的；D. old年老的。根据句意理解，偶尔有汽车从路上通过，可知这条路并不拥挤，答案为C。

3.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在农场大门的旁边，在路上有一个大洞。A. car 小汽车；B. hole洞；C. horse 马；D. stone石头。从下文可以知道路上有一个大洞。答案为B。

4.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：这个洞总是充满了水。A. never 从不；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 极少；D. always总是。根据下文的故事发展，那位农民在晚上往洞里灌水。故答案为D。

5.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：汽车的司机看不到洞有多深。A. drivers司机；B. farmers 农民；C. people人们；D. doctors医生。依据句意可知，答案为A。

6.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们不能开出来，因为它太深了。A. they他们；B. he 他；C. she她；D. it它。此处是指洞太深了。答案为D。

7.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们没有办法，因为那里几乎没有人。A. many 许多的；B. a lot of 大量的；C. few 几乎没有的；D. some一些。下文提到他们只有向农场上的那位农民求救，可判断出人少，故答案为C。

8.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们必须到农场上寻求帮助。A. a rest休息；B. help帮助；C. food 食物；D. water水。汽车从洞里开不出来，没有办法，只能求助。故答案为B。

9.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：农夫并没有花太多的时间在他的农场里工作。Spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为A。

10.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：车开进去的时候，他就用他的拖拉机把车拉出来。A. bus 公共汽车；B. bike自行车；C. train火车；D. car汽车。根据下句“he pulled（拉）the car out with his tractor(拖拉机)”可知答案为D。

11.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：就向司机要一些钱作为报酬。A. time时间；B. money 钱；C. food 食物；D. cars汽车。农民费尽心机的目的是想挣钱。故答案为B。

12.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：他每天至少从洞里拉出一辆车。A. into到……里；B. across穿过；C. through 通过；D. out of自…离开；用…（材料）pull…out of从…拉出来。故答案为D。

13.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，一位汽车司机对他说。A. looked 看；B. smiled 微笑；C. said 说； D. tell告诉。say to sb.对某人说。故答案为C。

14.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你一定通过昼夜不停地把汽车从洞里拉出来赚了很多钱。”A. carrying 搬运；B. pulling拉；C. taking 拿，取得； D. lifting举起。上句已经出现这个句型，依据句意可知，答案为B。

15.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：“哦,不,”农夫说。“我晚上不从洞里拉车。晚上我将往洞里填满水。”A. no不，B. yes 是的；C. however然而；D. But但是。依据句意可知，答案为A。

考点：故事类短文阅读。