Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Cancer is a serious illness. People sometimes lose their hair when they fight against cancer. Delaney Clements who suffers from a kind of cancer lost her hair _________ she was being treated for the disease.

“I’ve been getting a treatment called chemotherapy (化疗) and it makes my hair fall out,” Clements told CNN.

So her friend, Kamryn Renfro, had her hair cut to _________ Delaney. But Kamryn’s school said the “haircut” was against the school dress rule and they didn’t_________ her new “haircut”. The school asked her to stay home until her hair grew back out.

Kamryn’s mother emailed the school explaining  _________  her daughter had her hair cut. But at first, school officials said they were no exceptions. “The school she attends has told her not to return to school. The school’s rulebook _________ states that students mustn’t have heads shaved,” Kamryn’s mother was _________at school’s decision and then posted on Facebook.

“We follow the rules every year … but honestly, I never thought my 9-year-old daughter would do something with so much  _________ I think she is brave and selfless,” her mother continued.

After  _________ a barrage(攻击)from parents across the country, officials at Kamryn’s school changed their minds. Kamryn will be _________ to continue attending her school, even with her shaved head.

School officials said the dress rule was set for uniformity(一致性)and a non-distracting(分心) _________. They said exceptions could be made in special situation.

1.A. since             B. while           C. before          D. till

2.A. follow            B. copy            C. stand           D. support

3.A. accept          B. follow          C. prevent         D. like

4.A. what             B. how             C. why             D. when

5.A. surprisingly    B. clearly         C. finally         D. wisely

6.A. nervous          B. upset          C. touched         D. shocked

7.A. courage           B. care            C. fear            D. difficultly

8.A. mailing         B. receiving      C. publishing      D. calling

9.A. wanted           B. helped         C. invited         D. allowed

10.A. class            B. rule            C. environment     D. Conditions

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲的是Kamryn为安慰和支持因治疗癌症而失去头发的朋友Delaney也把头发理了。这与学校的规定相违背。但在她妈妈与其他父母的抗议下她的学校最终让步。

1.B考查连词与语境理解。A. Since自从；B. While当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. Till直到。句意：患有一种癌症的Delaney Clements就在治疗这种疾病时失去了头发。根据句意及语境此空是当……时候，故选B。

2.D考查动词与语境理解。A. Follow跟随；B. Copy照搬，复制；C. stand 站立；D. Support支持。句意：因此她的朋友Kamryn Renfro为了支持Delaney就把头发理了。根据句意及题干分析是为了支持Delaney而理了发，故选D。

3.A考查动词与语境理解。A. accept 接受；B. Follow跟随； C. prevent 阻止；D. Like喜欢。句意：他们不接受她的新发型。根据句意及语境是她的做为违背了学校的规定，所以学校不接受。故选A。

4.C考查疑问词与语境理解。A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。句意：Kamryn的妈妈向学校发邮件解释了为什么她理发。根据句意及语境此题是解释为什么，故选C。

5.B考查副词与语境理解。A. Surprisingly惊讶地；B. clearly 清楚地；C. finally 最后地；D. Wisely明智地。句意：学校的规则书清楚地表明学生们不准剃头。根据句意及语境是清楚地表明，故选B。

6.D考查形容词与语境理解。A. Nervous紧张；B. Upset不安；C. touched 触动；D. Shocked震惊。句意：Kamryn的妈妈对学校的决定非常震惊然后就给Facebook写了信。根据句意及语境是她妈妈感到非常震惊，故选D。

7.A考查名词与语境理解。A. courage 勇气；B. Care细心；C. fear 害怕；D. Difficultly困难。句意：我从未想到我九岁的女儿有如此的大勇气来做一些事情。根据句意及语境此题应选A。

8.B考查动词与语境理解。A. Mailing邮寄；B. Receiving收到；C. Publishing印刷；D. Calling打电话。句意：在收到了全国各地的父母的攻击后……。根据句意及语境此空是收到的意思，故选B。

9.D考查动词与语境理解。A. Wanted想要；B. Helped帮助；C. Invited邀请；D. Allowed允许。句意：Kamryn讲被允许继续上学。根据句意及语境是她被允许上学，故选D。

10.

考点：考查社会现象类短文