Question

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Guide dogs (导盲犬) are a big help to blind people. A guide dog helps its owner cross the street and do many other things. But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job:

1. When the dog is very young, trainers watch the dog to make sure it is friendly and quiet.

2. For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”

3. Then the dog goes to school, where trainers teach the dog to lead a person. The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.

4. The trainers take the dog into town to practice going into stores and banks.

5. If the dog has done well at school, it is ready to meet his blind owner. Now they will work as a team.

1.Guide dogs learn the words “sit” and “stay” with the help of __________.

A. school trainers       B. their owners

C. their parents        D. testing families

2.The Chinese meaning of the phrase “stay clear of” is ___________.

A. 待在                B. 避开

C. 清除                 D. 接近

3.The story is probably written to __________.

A. explain how guide dogs are trained

B. tell people to get pet dogs

C. compare dogs with other pets

D. help blind people find the right pet

4.You would probably find this passage in __________.

A. a book about families

B. a book of stories

C. a book about working animals

D. a book of cartoons

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

【解析】

试题分析：导盲犬在日常生活中给予盲人很大的帮助。短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的。

1.D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“For one year, the dog goes to live with a testing (试验) family. The family teaches the dog some simple words, like “Sit!” and “Stay!”可知，导盲犬接受指令是在实验家庭的帮助下完成的。答案为D。

2.B 词意猜测题。根据短文中的句子“The dog must learn to stay clear of cars and other dangers in the street or in the neighborhood.”可知，导盲犬在引导盲人的时候，必须首先学会在马路上或街区避开车辆或其它危险的东西。故答案为B。

3.A 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中的句子“But it is not easy to become a guide dog. Here’s what a dog must do to get the job”可知，短文主要介绍了导盲犬在上岗之前是如何接受训练的。答案为A。

4.C细节判断题。短文主要介绍了为盲人提供服务的导盲犬，A. a book about families 关于家庭的书；B. a book of stories关于故事的书；C. a book about working animals关于动物工作的书；D. a book of cartoons卡通书籍。故答案为C。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。