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短文填空 根据短文内容,用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正...

短文填空

根据短文内容,用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,每词限用一次。并将所选单词填写在对话后面的横线上。〔每词限用一次)。

get,  much ,  stay ,  they,  spend,  because ,  have,  serious,  work ,  face

The generation gap (代沟) has become one of1._________problems so far. It’s reported that some children have killed2._________after arguing with their parents. I think this is3._________  they don' t have a good talk with each other. Now parents spend 4._________ time in the office, so they have less time 5._________with their children. As time passes, they feel it very difficult  6._________the same topic to talk about with their children. When children have many problems such as  7._________worse grades or feeling unhappy, their parents are busy 8._________ or far from their children.

I think parents should try their best 9._________ more time knowing a lot about their children. When their children need some help from them, they can comfort(安慰) them and teach them how 10._________  their difficulties or unhappiness. And for children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts . In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

 

1.the most serious 2.themselves 3.because 4.more 5.to stay 6.to have 7.getting 8.working 9.to spend 10.to face 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:该文讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有,怎样对待它?作者给了我们一点较好的建议,相互理解,换位思考,相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。 1.根据句意:到目前为止代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。结合所给的词汇可知该填写the most serious。 2.根据句意:据报道,一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀了。结合所给的词汇可知该填写themselves。 3.根据句意:我认为这是因为他们之间没有很好的交流。结合所给的词汇可知该填写because。 4.根据句意:现在家长们在办公室度过更多的时间,结合所给的词汇可知该填写more。 5.根据句意:所以他们和孩子在一起时间更少。结合所给的词汇可知该填写to stay。 6.根据句意:随着时间的流逝,他们觉得很难跟他们的孩子谈论同样的话题。结合所给的词汇可知该填写to have。 7.根据句意:当孩子们有很多问题如成绩更坏或感觉不快乐的时候。结合所给的词汇可知该填写getting。 8.根据句意:他们的父母忙与工作或远离他们的孩子。结合所给的词汇可知该填写working。 9.根据句意:我认为父母应该尽他们最大的努力花费更多的时间了解他们的孩子。结合所给的词汇可知该填写to spend。 10.当他们的孩子有困难或不快乐时帮助他们,他们会安慰他们并教他们如何面对困难或不幸。结合所给的词汇可知该填写to face。 考点:短文填空。
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补全短文

根据短文内容,从短文后的A-E选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。

A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 1.    

The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each other's stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when in the distance Chris found some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look.  2.     We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!

Chris stopped the car and we got out. Behind the car was a larger kangaroo lying completely still on the ground.  3.     He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. 4.    While I was focusing the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.

I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. 5.     I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket!

A. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket.

B. In order to get there in three days, we drove very fast.

C. so we had to take food, water, and extra gas with us.

D. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head.

E.I was still surprised, but I took out my camera.

 

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Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.

Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中)on the things you need to do.

Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food(垃圾食品)or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.

Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be as happy as them.

Learn to be calm(平静)when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信).

Have a happy attitude(态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地)about the difficulties you face.

1.What’s the main idea of the article?

A. Don’t work or study too hard.

B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do?

C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important.

D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A. 主动的   B. 认真的   C. 乐观的   D. 轻松的

3.Which statement is right?

A. We need to do as many things as possible each day.

B. Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.

C. We should save our time in eating.

D. We should try to make as many friends as possible.

4.To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?

A. Going to a psychologist(心理学家)for help.

B. Finding time to do the favorite things.

C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy.

D. Having an active attitude towards life.

5.According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”________.

A. a cup   B. half full    C. empty  D. half empty

 

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The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” We became friends quickly.

At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”

At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.

1.From the passage, we can learn that Rose ________.

A. went to college at an old age

B. became a professor later

C. once worked in a hospital

D. died before college graduation

2.At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to ________.

A. go to a party       B. play football

C. make a speech       D. write a book

3.The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese.

A. 训练     B. 方法     C. 途径    D. 才能

4.If you want to stay young and be happy, ________, according to Rose.[

A. never grow up

B. don’t be afraid of death

C. have a dream and never lose it

D. don’t find the opportunity in change

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A. Laughing every day

B. Never too old to learn

C. Growing old and growing up

D. How to stay young and being happy

 

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When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.

I could never understand what the attraction(吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant (远房的)cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.

One day, when I was wandering around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned(被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw a man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.

“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have  nowhere  else to live.” “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here?  I mean—do you have enough to eat?” The old man shook his head.

The same evening, I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had discovered was Taff.

I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose, and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.

1.How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first?

A. He was happy to be with his parents.

B. He enjoyed reading good books there.

C. He was pleased with the woods.

D. He felt very lonely.

2.The underlined word “inedible” is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A. too bad for him to eat

B. nice to look at

C. not enough to eat

D. as delicious as usual

3.The writer discovered the old man _______ the old house.

A. near the back door of               B. in the dining room of

C. in the garden behind                D. among the bushes before

4.What can we know about the old man from the passage?

A. He was poor and hungry.

B. He helped to repair the old house.

C. He liked to play hide-and-seek with the writer.

D. He raised many animals.

5.The story mainly tells us _______.

A. it’s nice to raise wild animals

B. it’s valuable to help others

C. it’s good to live in the forest

D. it’s comfortable to live in the old house

 

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完形填写

通读下面这段短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would _________I had an ugly mother.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so _________.

I wished my mother would just_________ from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑),why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying_________ .

At that time, I felt _________to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom_________in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might _________me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a _________ : I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived_________ . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother _________ one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) _________ and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t _________watching you live with only one eye. _________ I gave you mine. I was never_________with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I_________you…”

I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!

1.A. run out     B. put out     C. come out    D. find out

2.A. happy        B. embarrassed  C. cool        D. pleased

3.A. disappear    B. change      C. come        D. go

4.A. everything  B. something    C. anything     D. nothing

5.A. worried       B. bad          C. good         D. annoyed

6.A. cooking       B. working      C. reading    D. crying

7.A. break         B. wake         C. lose        D. see

8.A. decision      B. difference   C. suggestion  D. mistake

9.A. luckily       B. healthily  C. busily      D. happily

10.A. if          B. unless       C. until       D. though

11.A. accident     B. appointment C. university  D. habit

12.A. enjoy       B. stand       C. help         D. stop

13.A. So           B. Because     C. Or          D. But

14.A. excited     B. surprised  C. angry      D. proud

15.A. dislike      B. love       C. hate         D. miss

 

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