Question

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, _______ old and young, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way ______ your home a greener place.

Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were ______ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees ______ soon after they were planted because they weren’t watered ______  . So workers burned them and cleaned the place for new trees to   ______ this year. On a card found in one of the dead ______ , a student wrote: “ I hope this tree will grow up with me ______ the backbone(栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival(存活)of the trees was really more important than ______  trees were planted.

Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals plant and ______ the trees.

1.A. both          B. between       C. all             D. of

2.A. make         B. making       C. of making      D. to making

3.A. happy         B. interesting  C. pleased         D. surprised

4.A. bought        B. died         C. grew           D. planted

5.A. good enough   B. enough good   C. enough well     D. well enough

6.A. plant         B. be planted  C. are planted     D. will plant

7.A. tree         B. trees         C. cards          D. card

8.A. to be        B. be            C. become          D. to make

9.A. how much   B. how soon      C. how many       D. how long

10.A. take care  B. take care of  C. take away       D. take off

Answer

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文是有关植树的话题。每年都种植大量的树苗，但由于疏于管理，所种植的树木成活率很低。树木的存活真的比种植多少棵树更重要。北京有些人现在有一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。这是一个不错的想法。

1.A考查连词的用法及语境理解。句意：每一年，数百万的人，不管是老年人还是青年人种植大量的树。A. both 两者都；B. between在两者之间；C. all 三者以上都； D. of关于，属于，……的。both…and两者都。依据句意，答案为A。

2.C考查动词的用法及语境理解。句意：但这可能不是把你的家变绿色家园的最好的方法。the best way to do sth./the best way of doing sth.做某事的最佳的方法。故答案为C。

3.D考查形容词的辨析及语境理解。句意：我们吃惊地发现大部分的树木已被烧毁。A. happy 高兴的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。be surprised to表示“惊讶于……”，符合语境。故答案为D。

4.B考查动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：工人们告诉我们，他们种植的树木很快死亡，因为他们没有足够的浇水。A. bought 买；B. died死；C. grew成长；D. planted种植。结合后面语境理解，答案为B。

5.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：工人们告诉我们，他们种植的树木很快死亡，因为他们没有足够的浇水。副词修饰动词，排除A,B；enough修饰形容词，副词放在它们的后面。故答案为D。

6.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：工人们要把它们烧毁。清理出地方为了今年种植“新”的树苗。new trees 与plant之间是被动的关系。因此不定式后面应该用被动结构，答案为B。

7.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：在发现的其中一颗死去的树上的卡片上。A. tree树，B. trees树，复数形式；C. cards 卡片；复数形式；D. card卡片。one of后跟复数名词，上文提到的是树，故答案为B。

8.A考查不定式及语境理解。句意：我希望这棵树将伴随我成长为国家的栋梁之才。A. to be是，有；B. be 是，有；C. become 变成，成为；D. to make制造。to be the backbone of our country意为“成为国家栋梁”。

9.C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：工人们说，树木的存活真的比种植多少棵树更重要。A. how much多少；B. how soon多久；C. how many多少； D. how long多长时间。how many后跟复数名词。故答案为C。

10.B考查动词词组辨析及语境理解。句意：北京有些人现在有一个新的想法，他们可以捐一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木。A. take care 注意，小心；B. take care of照顾；C. take away带走，拿走；D. take off起飞；脱下。take care of意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境。答案为B。

考点：考查环保类短文阅读。