Question

阅读理解。

It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．

Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job  because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．

Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．

The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people’s life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．

1.The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________．

A．France               B．Japan

C．Germany              D．Australia

2.The underlined word buried probably means ________ in the passage．

A．焚烧                B．障碍

C．回收                D．掩埋

3.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province________ ．

A．is the e﹣capital of the world

B．has serious e﹣waste pollution

C．Deals with e﹣waste safely

D．speeds much money on e﹣waste

4.This year，the Chinese government ________．

A．tried to change people’s life

B．closed some computer complies

C．make a new environment protection law

D．asked people to hand in their old computers

5.The passage is mainly about ________ ．

A．the way in deal with e﹣waste

B．the cost of burning e﹣waste

C．the e﹣waste problem in China

D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：

1.根据 broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B．

2.根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋．故选D．

3.根据This town is named as”the e﹣waste capital of the world”．可知，广东被污染很厉害，故选B．

4.根据This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C．

5.根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C．

【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．