Question

完形填空,先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over﹣eating，they ______“enjoying”them to the end．

On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the ______of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”． ______，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？

Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in______ smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking ______or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People ______ their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear ______，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，______ should common people be afraid？

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even ______ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．

Knowing and believing seem to be two ______ things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

1.A．stop         B．continue    C．finish      D．avoid

2.A．chances      B．excuses     C．causes      D．dangers

3.A．Moreover     B．Also        C．However     D．Otherwise

4.A．influencing  B．explaining  C．improving   D．describing

5.A．parents      B．uncles      C．brothers    D．friends

6.A．hear         B．catch       C．watch       D．face

7.A．something    B．nothing     C．anything    D．everything

8.A．what         B．how         C．when        D．why

9.A．stronger     B．worse       C．longer      D．harder

10.A．similar     B．pleasant    C．different   D．boring．

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

【解析】

试题分析：1.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．

2.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．

3.考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．

4.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．

5.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．

6.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．

7.考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．

8.考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．

9.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．

10.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．

【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．

考点：议论文．