Question

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Man has invented four kinds of satellites．The first kind of satellite studies the_______of the earth．They are used to make maps．They also help people to see where they may _______oil or gold.

The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes．A ship or a plane can_______a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out_______the ship or the plane is.

The third kind studies the weather．These satellites _______ cloud and strong winds moving across the earth．They warn countries to make preparations when very ________weather is coming.

_______ kind is used for communication．Telephone calls_______countries can be sent to these satellites．Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time．A call is sent to the satellite, then the _______ sends it to the station in the country that is being phoned．These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight _______ at a time, which we can watch on TV.

1.A．physics       B．chemistry         C．biology        D．geography

2.A．carry         B．find              C．keep           D．choose

3.A．write         B．take              C．send           D．boring

4.A．where         B．what              C．which          D．that

5.A．have          B．watch             C．notice         D．see

6.A．sunny         B．cool              C．bad            D．fine

7.A．The last      B．Other             C．One            D．Another

8.A．among         B．along             C．between        D．of

9.A.TV             B．telegraph         C．telephone      D．satellite

10.A．plays        B．programs          C．films          D．languages

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人类已经发明了的四种卫星及其广泛用途。第一种用来勘测地形，第二种用来引导船和飞机；第三种用来预测天气；第四种用来通讯。

1. 生物学； D．geography地理 ，地形，根据后文可知：第一种卫星用来研究地球的地形。故选D；

2.

3. 发送；D .bring带来 根据句意：一艘船或者一架飞机能够给卫星发送一个信息。故选C；

4. .that那个；根据句意：卫星能够根据这个消息找到轮船或者飞机在哪里。故选A；

5. 观察；C．notice注意；D .see看见；根据句意：卫星观察云和强风的移动。故选B；

6. 凉爽的；C．bad坏的；D .fine好的；根据句意：它们警告国家在坏天气来临之前做好准备。故选C；

7. .The last最后；B．Other其他的；C．One一；D．Another另一个；根据前文可知，最后一种是用来通讯。故选A；

8. 在两者之间；D．of…的 根据句意：两个国家之间的电话能够通过卫星发送。故选C；

9. 电视；B．telegraph电报；C．telephone电话；D．satellite卫星；根据句意：然后卫星发送这些信息给要接受电话的国家。故选D；

10.考查名词及语境理解。A．plays戏剧；B．programs节目；C．films 电影；D．languages语言；根据句意：卫星可以同时发送和接受节目，我们就可以在电视上看到。故选B。

考点：科普环保类