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完形填空。 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中...

完形填空

通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Language is colourful. There are many _______ with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that ___________ , you have fallen in love. _______ if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are _______ to have a “broken heart.” In your _______ , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal _______ can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not _______ to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your _______. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for _______ you feel.

If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the _______. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really _______ your situation.

When you are feeling _______, “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to _______ a new house.

If that bank says_______ to you, do not “lose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could _______ worrying and “put your heart at rest.”

1.A. articles  B. letters      C. expressions       D. words

2.A. happens     B. rises        C. has               D. takes

3.A. Then         B. And          C. But               D. So

4.A. ready       B. sure         C. excited           D. surprised

5.A. happiness   B. sadness      C. kindness          D. sickness

6.A. health       B. effort       C. problems         D. honour

7.A.need         B. decide       C. seem             D. refuse

8.A.situation     B. location    C. direction        D. lifestyle

9.A. what         B. how         C. which             D. when

10.A. same        B. right        C. opposite          D. familiar

11.A. care about  B. care for     C. look after       D. talk about

12.A. angry      B. sorry        C. satisfied         D. afraid

13.A. look for    B. pay for     C. sell out          D. clean up

14.A. bye        B. hello       C. no                D. thanks

15.A. stop        B. keep         C. practice         D. continue

 

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达。作者用一篇完整的短文,通过举例,将这些短语很有意思的串联了起来,丰富了我们的词汇和知识。 1. 文章;letter信,字母;expression 表达;word词的汇。根据下文作者给出的例子可知,这里是跟心有关的一些词组或表达,不是字母或词汇。故选C。 2. 发生;rise 上升,上涨;has 有;take拿走,带走。根据句意可知,这里的that指的就是上面的短语lose your heart,这句话解释了这个短语的意思。故选A。 3. 那么,然后;and 和,表示并列;but 但是,表示转折;so因此,表示因果。根据上下文的意思可知,这里表示转折的关系。故选C。 4. 准备好的;sure 确定,一定;excited 兴奋的;surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知,如果你爱的人不爱你,那么一定会心碎。故选B。 5. 开心,快乐;sadness 伤心;kindness 善良,友好;sickness疾病。根据上文的意思可知,如果你爱的人不爱你,那么你会非常的伤心。故选B。 6. 健康;effort 努力;problem 问题。honour荣誉。根据句意可知,这里是向朋友倾吐心事,即生活中遇到的问题。故选C。 7. 需要;decide 决定;seem 好像;refuse拒绝。根据句意可知,这里应该表示如果朋友不理解你该怎么办。故选C。 8. 情形;location 位置;direction 方向;lifestyle生活方式。根据上文的意思可知,如果朋友不理解你,那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。故选A。 9. 什么;how 怎样;which 哪一个;when什么时候。根据句意可知,这里应该表示感受怎样,故选B。 10. 一样的,相同的;right 正确的;opposite 相反的;familiar熟悉的。根据下文的意思可知,她是一个冷酷的人,并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意思应该是相反的,选C。 11. about关心; care for 喜欢,想要;look after 照顾;talk about 谈论。根据句意可知,如果朋友对你说:我对你深表同情,这表示她不是真的关心你。故选A。 12. 生气的;sorry 抱歉,对不起;satisfied 满意的;afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知,心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故选D。 13. for 寻找;pay for 付钱;sell out 卖完;clean up打扫干净。根据句意可知,向银行借钱是为了买房子,故选B。 14. 再见;hello 你好;no 不,没有;thanks 谢谢。根据下句话中的don’t lose heart,不要灰心可知,这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。故选C。 15. 停止;keep 保持,保存;practice 练习;continue继续。根据句意可知,如果银行答应了你的贷款,你就不用担心了,即停止担心。故选A。 考点:文化类短文。
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