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完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中...

完形填空:先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴)player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not _______ music, but if he heard a tune(曲子)a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a _______ of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the radio station.

At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. _______ played the mandolin like my father. He could _______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his _______ in his ability to play so well for his family.

But Dad had to find another _______ in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn’t enough to _______ the family. Unluckily he had an _______ one day and lost one finger. He couldn’t play as _______ as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to _______ down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. _______, he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings(琴弦)the way I _______ to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a _______, happy time in our lives.

Dad was that kind of man. _______ was what he was doing all his life. If he could give _______ to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲)his time to see that his family had enough in their life.

1.A. express             B. raise           C. read            D. lead

2.A. dancer              B. member           C. driver         D. friend

3.A. Nobody              B. Somebody        C. Anybody         D. Everybody

4.A. shut                B. touch           C. cover          D. hurt

5.A. doubt                B. truth           C. pride           D. worry

6.A. job                  B. wallet          C. game            D. hobby

7.A. start                B. work             C. value          D. support

8.A. action              B. accident         C. argument        D. exam

9.A. deep                B. fast             C. well           D. loud

10.A. turn                B. break            C. close           D. lay

11.A. Nearly              B. Exactly          C. Certainly       D. Finally

12.A. regretted           B. used            C. kept            D. pointed

13.A. careful             B. forgetful       C. cheerful       D. helpful

14.A. Giving              B. Receiving        C. Changing       D. Taking

15.A. production         B. pleasure         C. purpose         D. patience

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者讲了他的父亲,作者的父亲是一个愿意为家人奉献的人。他自学弹奏曼陀林琴,并且在镇上弹得也很好。后来他因为意外失去了一根手指,弹奏得不如以前好了。但是当家人想要听的时候,他还是会答应他们的要求。 1.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他读不懂音乐,但是如果他重复听一个曲子几次,他就能演奏它。express 表达;raise 提高;read 阅读;lead带领。根据短文的开头My father was a self-taught mandolin player可知,作者的父亲演奏曼陀林琴是自学的,再根据这句话中的but表示转折可知,作者的父亲并不懂音乐,故应选C。 2.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他年轻的时候,是一个小型的乡村乐队的成员。dancer舞蹈演员;member成员;driver司机;friend朋友。根据空后a small country music band可知,这是一个乐队,作者的父亲是其中的一名成员,a member of是固定短语,故选B。 3.A考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:我们三个孩子跟着一起唱。没有人像我父亲一样会演奏曼陀林琴。Nobody 没有人;Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Everybody每个人。根据上句话At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family.可知,在家里只有父亲会弹曼陀林琴,故应选A。 4.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他能用从那个旧的曼陀林琴中发出的音乐触碰你的心灵。shut 关闭;touch 触碰;cover 覆盖;hurt伤害。根据空后面…your heart可知,音乐能触碰人的心灵,作者和家人都非常喜欢听父亲的演奏,因此应选B。 5.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在他的能力中你能看到他的骄傲,因为他能为家人演奏。doubt 怀疑;truth 事实,真相;pride 骄傲,自豪;worry担心。根据句意to play so well for his family可知,因为可以为家人演奏,父亲觉得很自豪。故选C。 6.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作,因为他在乐队中所挣的钱不够养活家人。job 工作;wallet 钱包;game 游戏;hobby爱好。根据句意和空后面的in a factory可知,为了养活家人,父亲去一个工厂找工作。故应选A。 7.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是后来父亲不得不去一家工厂找另外一份工作,因为他在乐队中所挣的钱不够养活家人。start 开始,创办;work 工作;value 价值;support支持,赡养。根据句意可知,父亲在乐队挣的钱不够养活家人,所以才去工厂里找另一份工作,故应选D。 8.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:不幸的是一天他出了事故,失去了一根手指。action 行动;accident 事故;argument 争论;exam考试。根据句意lost one finger可知,父亲在工厂里出了事故,故选B。 9.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他演奏得不像以前那么好了。deep 深的,形容词;fast 快的;well 好;loud大声的。根据上文的意思可知,父亲在一次事故中失去了一根手指,因此他不能像以前那样演奏曼陀林琴,演奏得不如以前好了,这里用副词well修饰句中的谓语动词play。故选C。 10.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:从那时起,每次我们让他演奏的时候,他总是编出一些理由拒绝我们的要求。turn 翻,转;break 打破;close 关闭;lay放置。这里turn down是一个固定的短语,意思是拒绝。根据文意可知,父亲因事情了一根手指,演奏不像以前那样好了,因此总是不愿意演奏。故应选A。 11.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意:然而,我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了,说:好吧,但是记得我不能像以前那样弹琴弦了。Nearly 几乎,将近;Exactly 恰恰,准确地;Certainly 当然;Finally最后,最终。根据文意可知,一开始父亲总是拒绝作者的要求,最后他同意给家人演奏了。故选D。 12.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然而,我们是如此想念他的演奏。最后他同意了,说:好吧,但是记得我不能像以前那样弹琴弦了。regretted 后悔,遗憾;used 使用;kept 保持,保存;pointed指。根据文意可知,父亲不能像以前那样弹奏琴弦了,used to 过去常常……。故选B。 13.C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当他演奏这个旧的曼陀林琴的时候,它又把我们带回了生活中那段令人愉快的、欢乐的时光。careful 小心的,仔细的;forgetful 健忘的;cheerful 令人愉快的;helpful有帮助的。根据空后面happy可知,那是一段开心的时光,故应选C。 14.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:父亲就是那种人,奉献就是他一生都在做的事情。Giving给予,奉献;Receiving 得到,获得;Changing 善变的;Taking带走。根据文意可知,父亲总是为了家人一直在付出,因此他一生都在奉献,故应选A。 15.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:如果他能给别人快乐,他就会去做,尤其是他的家人。production 产量,生产;pleasure 快乐;purpose 目的;patience耐心。根据文意可知,作者的父亲是愿意为家人奉献的人,为别人带来快乐。因此应选B。 考点:考查日常生活类短文。
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