Question

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales（童话故事）. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.

Walking along the river banks, you’ll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there.

Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to（追溯到） the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The you’ll see Nyhavn（尼哈芬），a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You’ll usually see some rich people walk along here.

If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.

1.The underlined（划线的）word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means“______”in Chinese.

A. 探索      B. 进入      C. 找到      D. 离开

2.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?

A. London      B. Rome      C. Paris     D. Copenhagen

3.We can Not see _______ in Copenhagen today.

A. Churches and castles          B. the Amalienborg Palace

C. the old wooden buildings       D. the Christiansborg Palace

4.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?

A. Andersen made it his home.       

B. It has a history of 383 years.

C. Rich people seldom walk along it  

D. It’s a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Preventing fires.         B. Visiting Copenhagen

C. Writing fairy tales        D. Digging a waterway

Answer

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得身在童话故事之中。

1.A 词义猜测题。题意：第一段里有下七线的 “explore”可能的汉语意思是什么？A. 探索；B. 进入；C. 找到；D. 离开。句意：If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 如果你想要explore它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选A。

2.2】D 细节理解题。题意：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？A. London伦敦；B. Rome罗马；C. Paris巴黎；D. Copenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根，由第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。枚选D。

3.3】C 推理判断题。题意：现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么？A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡；B. the Amalienborg Palace阿美琳堡王宫C. the old wooden buildings古老的木头房子；D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁） the old wooden buildings.可知一场大火把这个城市的木有房子毁掉了，故我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。

4.4】A 细节理解题。有关尼哈芬，下面哪一个是对的? A. Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡；B. It has a history of 383 years.有383年的历史了；C. Rich people seldom walk along it 富人很少在这里走；D. It’s a fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的：When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可以推测出，它是爱迪生的故乡。故选：A。

5.5】B 主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A. Preventing fires.防火；B. Visiting Copenhagen参观哥本哈根；C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事；D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。

考点：考查自然文化类短文阅读。