Question

完形填空

阅读下列短文，  从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，  选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，  并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday， he decided to give up eating “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals， ”he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ”Philip s parents were not happy about that.  “You are a growing boy， ”his mother said. “You need meat. Don t you want to become healthier and  ?”

His mother put some    ， rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don’t    anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots, not touching the beef.

“You’re a silly boy! ”said his father     . “I’m getting very angry with you. ”

“I'm sorry， Mum and Dad， ”answered Philip. “I don't want you to be sad or angry.    ____I really don’t want to eat any meat. ”

“Then have some fish，dear， ”said his mother.

“Oh no， I can’t! ”cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ”“Well， you can’t have    to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish， ”said his father.

The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the    with him and asked to see the teacher.

“Is this what you teach the students at school? ”he asked the teacher. “Philip      to eat meat at home. He doesn' t listen to what I say. ”

“I don’t agree with Philip， ”replied the teacher. “But I think he’s     to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”   

1.A.fruit  B.vegetables      C.meat D.rice

2.A.shorter  B.taller          C. weaker D.lazier

3.A.beef  B.pork           C.chicken D.duck

4.A.eat  B.have           C.taste D.leave

5.A.angrily B.happily        C.rudely D.politely

6.A.And  B.But            C.So D.Or

7.A.nothing  B.everything     C.anything D.something

8.A.factory  B.hospital       C.supermarket   D.school

9.A.agrees  B.hopes          C.wants D.refuses

10.A.brave  B.kind           C.foolish D.shy

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个12岁的小男孩，认为动物是人类的朋友，他决定不再吃肉，即使鱼肉他也不吃，父母为此很生气，父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子，就去学校与老师理论，但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法，但是肯定了孩子按自己的想法行事的行为。

1.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：他决定放弃吃肉。A.fruit水果；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.meat肉；D.rice米饭。由下句：I don’t think it’s right to eat animals可以推测出：吃动物，即吃肉。故选C。

2.2】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你不想更健康、更高吗？A.shorter更矮；B.taller更高；C. weaker更虚弱；D.lazier更懒。小孩，长得更高。故选B。

3.3】A考查名词及语境理解。句意：妈妈在他面前放了一些牛肉、米饭和胡萝卜。 A.beef牛肉；B.pork猪肉；C.chicken鸡肉；D.duck鸭子。由本段最后一句可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉在孩子面前。故选A。

4.4】D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我想要你把所有的食物吃了。不要留下任何东西。 A.eat吃；B.have吃、喝；C.taste品尝；D.leave留下。全部吃光，什么也不留。故选D。

5.5】A考查副词及语境理解。句意：父亲生气地说。A.angrily生气地；B.happily高兴地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.politely礼貌地。由后句：I’m getting very angry with you.（我非常生你的气了。）可知父亲生气了。故选A。

6.6】B考查连词及语境理解。句意：我不想要你们生气。但是我真的不想吃肉。 A.And并且，表示并列、递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.So因此，表示结果；D.Or或者，表示选择。虽然不想让你们生气，但是不想吃肉。表示转折，用but。故选B。

7.7】C考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：如果你不吃肉或鱼，你就没有什么可以吃的了。A.nothing没有事，没有东西。表示否定含义；B.everything每件事，每样东西；C.anything任何事，任何东西。常用于否定句、疑问句句里。D.something某事，某物。常用于肯定的陈述句里。本句是否定句，用anything。故选C。

8.8】D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他的父亲走到学校，要见老师。 A.factory工厂；B.hospital医院；C.supermarket超市；Ｄ.school学校。见老师，去学校。故选D。

9.9】D考查动词及语境理解。句意：Philip在家里拒绝吃肉。他不听我的话。A.agrees同意，赞同；B.hopes希望；C.wants想要；D.refuses拒绝。根据上文内容可知，他不吃肉。拒绝吃肉。故选D。

10.0】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是我认为，他够勇敢，做自己想做的事是对的。A.brave勇敢的；B.kind和蔼的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.shy胆小害羞的。自己认定的事就做，不一定听从父母的话，够勇敢。故选A。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。