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Nowadays, the food that you buy comes fr...

Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far.The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers.However, there were some disadvantages.For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.In addition, they could only get food that was in season.Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want.

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all, because food travels such long distances.we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming.In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey.For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer.Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.

1.The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.

A.not busy             B. easy to get

C.willing to talk      D.impossible to get

2.Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.

A.long distances

B.modern technology

C.fresh and tasty food

D.difficult climates

3.What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

A.The journey from field to plate.

B.The effects of long distances.

C.The origins of the food.

D.The disadvantages of imported food.

4.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.

A.increase international trade

B.buy more local food

C.travel long distances

D.use imported materials

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 试题分析:人们把食物从农田到消费者之间的路程称为“food miles”,本文主要介绍了什么是food miles以及它给人们的生活及环境带来的影响。 1.B词义猜测题。题意:第二段里有下划线的“available”可能是什么意思?A.not busy不忙;B. easy to get容易得到;C.willing to talk愿意说话;D.impossible to get不可能得到。句意:They are available in winter if we want.如果你想要的话,在冬天他们也是available。意思是春天或夏天的蔬菜在冬天也是available,可以推测出其含义是:容易得到的。故选B。 2.2】D细节理解题。题意:像阿联酋的一些国家必须进口大部分食物是因为什么?A.long distances遥远的距离;B.modern technology现代的技术;C.fresh and tasty food新鲜可口的食物;D.difficult climates不好的气候。由第三段第一句:Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.可知因为不好的天气,一些国家进口大多数食物。故选D。 3.3】A细节理解题。题意:根据短文,什么被叫作 “food miles” ?A.The journey from field to plate从农田到盘子的行程;B.The effects of long distances.长距离的影响;C.The origins of the food食物的起源;D.The disadvantages of imported food.进口食物的缺点。由第一段里的:This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. 可知从田野到盘子的行程,称为food miles。故选A。 4.4】B推理判断题。题意:作者用最后一段主要是喜欢读者做什么?A.increase international trade增加国际贸易;B.buy more local food多买当地的食物;C.travel long distances作长途旅行;D.use imported materials使用进口材料。由短文最后一句:Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food.可知,作者认为购买当地的食物,更可口,可以减少污染,因此鼓励大家购买当地的食物。故选B。 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
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Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:

★The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

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★Cost, food or shortage It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.

Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.

Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.

1.To make our visit more interesting, we can____.

A. organize activities like special shows and talks

B. learn about the interests of all age groups

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2.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.

A. share the experience with them

B. come up with strange ideas

C. cut down the cost of the visit

D. discuss the next visit plan

3.According to the passage, we should first ____.

A. do some research online

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4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. What to do in a museum.

B. How to enjoy a museum.

C. Where to find a museum.

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Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.

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A. fifth          B. twelfth

C. eleventh       D. eighth

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C. to go to school on foot

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Produce : young(2 years old), curly hair, strong

Name:   Poodle

Last seen:  Wuyi Square

Please contact(联系):Sarah 839-6722

sarahcs@hotmail.com

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During lunch 12:30-2:30

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完形填空

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Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out _________  bed and be thankful that I can also enjoy a new day. Each day is a _________  , I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account( 账户) before.”

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书面表达

Jenny 是一名《Heart To Heart》电台主持人,深受同学们的喜爱,被大家称呼为知心姐姐。昨天,中考第一天后,她接到一名九年级李湖同学的热线电话,李湖向Jenny诉说了很多苦恼。假如你是Jenny, 请给李湖同学提出一些合理的建议。

Li Hu’s problems

Jenny’s suggestions

英语学习有困难,心里焦虑,害怕明天的英语考试失败。

学会自信,坦然面对考试失败,为下一个挑战做好准备。

习惯了初中生活,对老师和同学很留恋,但上高中后不知怎样和新同学相处。

真诚的对待每一个人,不要封闭自己,与老师和同学分享烦恼和快乐。

考试完后很纠结,想去度假放松自己,但是又想准备高中的课程。

适度放松去旅游和参加运动,但也要复习初中弱势学科为高中的课程学习做准备。

要求:1、围绕以上表格内容进行合理表述;

2、所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;

3、词数90词左右,开头语已给出 (不计入词数)。

提示词汇:fail, confident, smile at, be used to, senior high school, in my opinion, close mind, open one’s heart, share, advice, travel, spend, prepare for

Dear Li Hu,

Thanks for telling me about your problems! It is true that every student is very nervous before a test. As you say, you are worried about tomorrow’s English test______________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Wish you good luck! Wish you happy every day!

 

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