Question

China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy （政策）before．When it is carried out for some time，many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages．

From 2016，two﹣child policy is put into effect．In my opinion，two﹣child policy is good．First of all，two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older，their child marry an only child girl，the burden（负担）on their child and his wife is too heavy．Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples．Usually，a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult．But if their parents have two children，they can share the burden of taking care of their parents．It would be much better．Secondly，two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．

All in all，one﹣child policy has been out of date．And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future．

1.Which country has the largest population in the world？     

A.America.  B.Britain.   C.China.   D.Japan.

2.The underlined phrase“carried out”in Paragraph 1 means“_____”in Chinese．

A.携带  B.取消  C.禁止  D.实行

3.Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to_____.

A.solve the population problem

B.take care of two old couples

C.share the burden of taking care of their parents

D.argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

4.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？     

A.One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B.It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C.China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D.For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage？

A.Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary.

B.Our government carried out one﹣child policy.

C.Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child.

D.Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文一篇议论文。作者按照，第一段提出为了解决人口问题，施行了独生子女政策，一段时间之后人们发现它有利也有弊．第二段讲从2016起，二孩政策产生了影响，作者提出了两个方面的好处：第一，二孩政策减轻了一孩政策一对夫妇赡养四位老人的负担；第二，二孩政策能够保证中国人口数量。第三段，作者进行了总结，独身子女政策已经过去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题。

1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句China is a great country with the largest population in the world．可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。

2.2】D词义猜测题。根据该词组在位置，以及文章前后句，推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行独生子女政策，carry out，实行，故选D。

3.3】A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句In order to solve the population problem，our governmentcarried outone﹣child policy （政策）before可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题，故选A。

4.4】B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A，C 是正确的，根据第二段第三句For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child．可知选项D是正确的；根据第二段：a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对年老夫妇有点困难可知B错误，故选B。

5.5】A归纳总结题。根据短文主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故选A。

考点：政治经济类短文阅读。