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短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。 Five...

短文填空   根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

   Five-year-old Bruno lived in the slums (贫民窟) with his parents. Sometimes the boy went to look 1. something useful in the rubbish bin. He could find some toys, old clothes or fruit when he was l   2.  . He helped his parents in this way though(虽然) he was very 3.   .

One day, the little boy f   4.  a ball in the rubbish bin. He went to visit his friend Sam with the ball. He hoped to play f   5.   with him. Sam had a look at the ball and began to l  6.  . "How s 7.   the ball is!" said the boy.

“A football is much bigger t  8.  it."

That evening, when Mr. Hurt, Bruno's father got h  9.  , he saw his son digging (挖)a hole in the house.

"W  10. are you digging the hole for, Bruno?” he asked.

"To grow the ball, Daddy," answered the little boy. "I wish it could become bigger!"

 

1.for 2.lucky 3.young 4.found 5.football 6.laugh 7.small 8.than 9.home 10.What 【解析】 试题分析: 这篇短文主要讲述了一个5岁的Bruno和他的父母住在贫民窟,他们很穷没有钱给孩子买玩具,他总是从垃圾桶里找玩具或旧衣服,但是他还是想法找到自己的乐趣。 1.句意:有时,那个男孩去垃圾桶里寻找一些有用的东西。短语look for表示寻找。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填for。 2.句意:他能找到一些玩具、旧的衣服、或水果,这对于他是幸运的。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填lucky 。 3.句意:虽然他非常的小,但是通过这种方式他帮助他的父母。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填young 。 4.句意:一天,这个小男孩发现垃圾桶里的一个球。这里是发现的意思。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填found 。 5.句意:她希望和他踢球。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填football。 6.句意:Sam 看了看球开始笑。短语begin to do sth.表示开始做某事,根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填laugh 。 7.句意:那个男孩说:“这个球是多么小呀!”。这里是感叹形容词。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填small。 8.句意:足球比它更大。在比较级中用than来引导。根据句意及所给首字母提示提示,故填 than。 9.句意:那天晚上当Mr. Hurt,Bruno的父亲到家的时候,他看到他的儿子正在房里挖坑。短语get home表示到家。根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填 home。 10.句意:他问:“你为什么要挖坑Bruno”。What...for...表示为什么?根据句意及所给首字母提示,故填What。 考点:短文填空
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句型转换

1.It is 10 minutes on foot from my school to my home . (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is it from your school to your home ?

2.Alice was too short to reach the key. (保持句意不变)

Alice wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the key.

3.Our teacher told us something interesting about his pet goldfish. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ your teacher tell you __________ interesting about his pet goldfish?

4.Mary flew a kite in the park yesterday.(用tomorrow改写句子)

Mary__________ __________a kite in the park tomorrow.

5.Simon got a letter from his uncle last week.(同义句)

Simon __________ __________ his uncle last week.

 

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词汇运用:根据括号中所给单词、音标或中文写出句中所缺单词。

1.Queen Elizabeth had her____________ (九十) birthday on 21st April,2016. How happy she was on that day!

2.Baby elephants usually____________(重)about two hundred kilograms.

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任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

    Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

    A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.

    You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

   Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

1.  to keep your eyes healthy

  2.

●Eating food that is good for your eyes, 3. as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质).

●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.

Sleep

●Having a regular and sound sleep is  4.

●Reducing loss of   5..

 

Eye _6.

●Having your eyes exercised every day.

●Blinking your eyes at regularperiods.

 

Eye using

●It’s 7. to rub your eye when something goes in.

●Read or write in soft sunlight.

●Light should never shine in your eyes in a 8. way.

●Take a 9. after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.

 

Eye _10. _ matters(影响)a lot

 

 

 

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阅读表达

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join(加入) the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it.

Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America, an e-mail on the computer. He is telling her about his school life .In fact, he doesn’t like music.

Lily likes music very much. So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a singing competition.

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English .He always doesn’t do well in his tests.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过5个单词)                                                          

1.What club does Tony want to join?

_____________________________________

2.How long does it usually take Martin to do his homework?

_________________________ ______________

3.Where is Gina from?

_______________________________________

4.How old is Alice?

_______________________________________

5.Why can no one go to the club with him?

__________________________________________

 

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Although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.

The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus(史前塞浦路斯), where the remains of a wild cat and a human dated 9,500 years old were found buried together.

A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.

"The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.

"It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.

Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with.

The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.

1.The evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric Cyprus means        .

A.human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years ago

B.human interacted with cats very early

C.cats didn’t appear until prehistoric Cyprus 

D.when cats became domesticated

2.Apart from cats, Hu Yaowu and his teams may also study         .

A.the preventions of pests from grains

B.the history of Chinese farming

C.the dogs and pigs

D.the ways to keep pets

3.Which of the following is NOT the evidence of Chinese farms’ keeping cats?

A.Cats didn’t feed on meat. 

B.The cats consumed large amounts of millet–based foods. 

C.One of the cats survived to reach old age. 

D.Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.

4.What are the reasons for farmers to keep cats?

A.Helping keep other domesticated animals.

B.Not letting cats eat food.

C.Supplying meat for human.

D.Helping reduce the amount of pests.

5.In which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear        .

A.Entertainment      B.Environment

C.Human and Science D.Life and fashion

 

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